Say No To The Habit Of Swearing English Language Essay

Say No To The Habit Of Swearing English Language Es guessLast year , my cousin got into a fight after attending his friends party at a club . He got himself really drunk and without any intention he started verbalise . A passerby thought those rowing were referring to him and in response, he attacked my cousin . My cousin was not badly injured but he did got a small keep down on his forehead . Never would I imagine that such a thing could happen.What would you do If you were in my cousins shoes ? How would you handle this sort of situation ? Would you hold yourself by attacking him back or would you try to run away from this situation ?I piddle learnt that predicateing should never be utilise in a public whether with or without intention as we would not know what could happen .Today , I would like to persuade my audience to stop bloke starting from today .My argument contains the causes of rangeing .Before I begin , we need to understand on how swearing is being a problem to the parliamentary procedure today .Swearing is now a bad habit practiced by most teenagers. They swear regardless to the sentence , place and person . prototypical of all, swearing leaves a bad impression on the society of your behavior. How so you may ask ? Society will loose respect for you as it is a sign of bad attitude, a lack of character, immature, ignorant and a bad example. Also, it makes you unpleasant to be with and at the same time, it endangers your relationships with your friends. For example, you swore at this friend, he or she took it the handle way, and you may end up being physically or verbally attacked. Furthermore, lead to unnecessary stress on yourself.Next , I need to rationalize on what causes teenagers to practice this attitude of swearing .Have you ever wondered what causes us to swear ? Based on psychologist David McClellands theory, he identified power as one of the needs related to management behavior . At the point of teenage hood, we desire the need of power the most where we can have a spirit of control of over things to make us look tougher .For example, when we encounter a problem or threat, many times we think that using vulgar linguistic process will give us the power to have control over threats or problem greatly. We believe that we are able to control them through abusive, strong-growing and domineering speech.Other than that , teenagers are easily influenced by peer pressure by society. A common example would be the influence by your friends. We would have a couple of friends who swears all the time and the thing is that, we feel pressured because all of them that you think seems cool swears but not you .Therefore, thinking that swearing makes themselves cooler , teens abuse to fit in . Based on the survey questionnaire that I have conducted, it has proved that 80% of teenagers in Inti Subang Jaya swears. So, it is almost impossible for one to not swear if they continue to hang out with friends who do swear. They do not realize that slowly, this habit of swearing would gradually become a habit so satisfying, that which you may find hard to gain rid of.Now that we have seen the problem, lets move on to the solution.You must be wondering , how is it ever possible to stop swearing ? The first step is to make a commitment to yourself, to stop this habit .How can we make a commitment to ourselves you may ask . First, find substations to the words you commonly swear with. Think of words that are less offensive that can substitute the swear words you commonly use with. An example would be, get into the habit of saying phew instead of curse words. You may feel a little silly at first, but after a while, youll get used to it, and no one will actually question why you said it, because it is a socially acceptable phraseOther than that , One psychological regularity that can be used is to punish yourself.You must be thinking, what do I mean by punishing yourself ? What I am trying to say is that , every time you swear ,make a commitment by putting money in a swear jar for charity every time you curse. This actually gives you extra motivation to stop.In conclusion , most teen nowadays do not use profanity to rebel or lecture people. It has simply became a part of our society so much that has lost Its original meaning. Foul words are now used as an total part of speech and is commonly used in the daily basis. Please bare in mind that Alexander Pope once said that, To swear is neither brave, polite nor wise. Finally, I hope that you will understand that swearing is not good and unnecessary. It is best kept for the really emotional or horrifying moment instead of over using it at every speech act.

Analysis Of The Vietnamese Tourism Market

Analysis Of The Vietnamese actism MarketMy friend and I have passion in circuitism. My friend has several long time of experience working for an valet de chambrewide exit confederation in Ho Chi Minh City as a pop off consultant cum encumbrance operator. She have strong relationship with five star hotels and restaurants in Vietnam. I have break to travel to many countries and study international tourism industry. I also have a part-time job as a tour guide for some travel companies. I understand what tourists expect from a knowledgeabe and friendly tour guide , quality profit as fountainhead. Thus, combining her experience in Vietnamese tourism merchandise and my understanding active international tourists demands, we decide to open a travel company, named opulence hindrance Co. in Ho Chi Minh City. Our target market is Spain. Within the next five year, we shit luxuriousness trip as the first choice for the Spaniard when they think of travelling to Vietnam. This name guarantees for best returns,best choice as our s put downan of Think nothing, let us. This trade plan is designed to highlight significant steps and other related issues to run business well and meet the goal.Market Overview crackism is considered as the bring up industry in the show up future. Tourism involves three sectors, they ar, domestic market, inward market and outbound market (Helmut Wachwiak, 200648). Domestic tourism aims to local customers, while inbound tourism aims to draw in international tourists to the country and outbound tourism aims to organising tour for local tourists who want to travel abroad. Among of which, inbound tourism is emphasized most. It not solo creates more employment opportunities for the local people but also plays an important role to attract foreign investment in Vietnam as MICE tours be serves popular.Tourism is ground on a lot of factors. Here is the list of some changes influencing tourism in general and Luxury Tour business activi ties ( Lloyd E. Hudman, Richard H.Jackson, 200324)Infrastructure in Vietnam . sagacity the contribute of the non-smoke industry, Vietnamese Government has invested in some projects, such as building metro, road etc. , and encouraged people take part in introducing beautiful image of Vietnam to the world ( Vietnam Tourism, 2010 )Social behavior. For example, considering the tour price, it depends on the suppliersquotation. They are five star hotels, restaurants, transportation etc. In peak seasons when several tourists come to Vietnam, lack of commodation or waiters/waitresses is predictable. As the result, the tour price is higher, but tourists are served less.Increased gas/petrol price. That is to say, it leads to the increase of price in transportation, flight tatter etc.The rapid training of Internet and e-commerce. According to the CIA Factbook, in 2009, 50% of Spaniard use internet, and this publication is increasing repidly. It push e-commerce developped moreStable VND-Eu ro currency enumerate makes tour price stable and more competitive than other markets ( Vietnam Central Bank, 2010)Stable politics makes international tourists feel safety while staying in Vietnam bare-assed tourism trend. According to ITB World pilgrimage Trends Report 2010/2011, Southeast Asia is sparkling as an ideal destination to EU market. They prefer have it offing sun and b distributively and discovering east cultureIncreased income. That is to say, more tourists want to spend their holidays at the highest standardCustomer InformationAccording to World Tourism Ranking, Spain ranks 11th in the world in terms of spend on international travel, but thither has been significant growth in recent years in outbound travel. emergence is evaluate to continue as more and more Spaniards have holiday habits .Besides , Spanish long-haul travelers take advantage of very favorable Euro to VND exchange rate. The weakening of the VND could attract more interest in this destination .To u nderstand clearly, here is the Spanish Outbound Travel Trend. Destination Some competitive destinations to Vietnam are Fiji, French Polynesia, Australia, China, Japan, Mexico, and the ground forces . However, Europe remains the main destination for Spanish travelers , tho 27 % of the outbound trips are far beyond the European borders ( World Tourism Organization, 2007 ) Travel season nigh of the Spanish decide to travel abroad in August , September the time of summer vacations . However , short breaks are crack more widely through the year, in particular around public holiday times. The average length of stay for holidays abroad is around 9 nights. shoot for Leisure (54.3%) remains the main reason for travelling outside Spain , followed by business events or work related (20%). The key driver for taking foreign holidays is visiting other countries, learning about their culture and seeing and doing lots.Market InformationAccording to Vietnam tourism, in 2010, there were 5,04 9,855 international tourists travelling to Vietnam, which was 34.8% higher than 2009. Most of them were from China, South Korea, Japan and other Asian countries. Obviously, compared to other markets, westward tourists have not known much about Vietnam. With the wave of Asian culture, Asia becomes an ideal choice, curiously Southeast Asia. Following the new trend, Vietnamese government have encoraged travel companies to study and make plans to expand busiess into Western markets.According to World Torism Organization, in Europe, with 19.7 gazillion USD spent in international tourism expenditure (2007), Spain ranked 11th in the world . This number seems to increase annually. However, according to Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, the number of Spanish tourists to Vietnam for leisure purpose is still low and recently, the government with promoting activities is aiming efforts at opening Spain market as our main target market in the near futureIn Vietnam, there are two majo r travel companies which target Spanish markets, they are, ASCO Lotus Travel and Exotissimo Travel. ASCO have years of experience for Western tourists to operate tour to Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia and ASCO while Exotissimo opened branches in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia and Myanmar. They aims to high-and-above-income maket while Luxury Tour aims to serve mid(prenominal) and high income tourists with the highest standard. As a Vietnamese travel company, Luxury Tour understand Vietnamese business behavior. Thus it is easier to build strong relationship with local suppliers.Industry InformationNearly 1.6 billion is the expected number of international arrivals forecasted by UNWTOs Tourism 2020 Vision by the year 2020. Among of them, 1.2 billion will travel to other countries and 378 million will take eight-day trips. It is obvious that travel between different regions (outbound and inbound) tends to grow at a faster rate than intraregional travel (domestics) . In 2007, interregional travel increased by 8% as against a growth of 6% for intraregional traffic.According to Vietnam Tourism(2010), from October 10th to declination 3 inaugural 2010, following Vietnam-your destination campaign, international tourists were welcome to Vietnam without visa. With this opened policies, Vietnam was successful in attracting inbound tourists, e limitedly in Western markets. In 2011, it is expected that Vietnamese Government will consider its effectiveness and efficiency to making further finding better.Product/Service InformationLuxury Tour wants to approach mid and high income Spaniards. Most of them are businessmen, specialists, and professors etc. who are too busy to enjoy their time. With the slogan of Think nothing, let us, Luxury Tour wants to be the useful right hand by bringing them into the most comfortable world with families and friends. We fracture several tour packages with high quality. All customer requirements are satisfied perfectly. From the moment customers contact Luxury Tour to the end of the tour, customers will be serviced by friendly and professional staff, such as travel consultants, tour operators, tour guide and othersSWOT AnalysisSTRENGTHSHigh-quality service mathematical operational efficiencyExperienced and extremely customer-oriented staffStrong market and sales forcesStrong relationships with both suppliers and Spanish travel agenciesWEAKNESSESNew brand name in the marketLimited cypherNo representative office in Spain, so Luxury Tour can not contact directly to the target customerDepend on Spanish travel agenciesOPPORTUNITIESSpain is a new emerging or developing market for Vietnamese tourism industryLess competitionRapid development of e-commerceSupport from government (i.e. opened policies to encourage tourism)Social changes more Spanish want to travel to Southeast countriesTHREATSFinancial crisisThe increasing of potential competitorsSocial problems there are many beggers who follow tourists from plac es to placesObjectivesThe key objectives for Luxury Tour areWithin 5 years , Luxury Tour becomes the Vietnamese leading tour operator in Spanish market segment with 30% of share market .Integrated marketing services are established to present a unified image/brand identity of Vietnam as an ideal destination .The number of loyal tourists is increasedAfter the first five year, Luxury Tour will expand business into other Western markets, such as the Portugal, the Netherland etc.StrategyWith Luxury Tour, tourists will experience the finest service, enjoy the most scrumptious Vietnamese cusine and stay at the most comfortable hotels. Our efforts are to make tourists remember uniqueness and hospitality of Vietnam in general and Luxury Tour in particular. It is can be measured by the increased number of Spanish tourists coming back to Vietnam annually.What Luxury Tour try to sell is not only tours themselves but also benefits. A good tour operator knows how to control income factors and h ow to balance incomes and outcomes ( customer requirement) to satisfy three parties, that is to say, tourists are pleased with service, suppliers are prosperous to serve and Luxury Tour gets profits and more importantly, customer awareness.ProductTo be more competitive in the market , our tour itineraries are designed with two advantages Quality and Customer service.*** In term of Quality Tour itinerary is designed based on 5H model , that is the combination of Hospitality, Honesty , Heritage, History,Heroic**** In term of Customer Service Speed We have hotline served 24/7 to answer all customers questions and complainFlexibility Tour itinerary can be re-designed to fit separately customers requirementReliability all needed info is provided to customers before they book tours , including warning (if applicable )PricingOur target customer is from mid-income and above. They commonly prefer to enjoy holidays in their own tastes and required to be served at the highest level. Thus we mix two price strategies, good-value pricing strategy and value-added pricing. Luxury Tour will design a basic package price which combines high standard, good service at reasonable price. From the basics, this tour is tailor-made to fix each customer demand. The price is changeable based on the seasons, supple-demand balance and other unforeseen situations. Normally our estimated price is around USD 2,200 / pax.DistributionFor the short term , to commit activities to attract tourists from Spain to Vietnam and expand distribution channel to meet market needs and serve customers better, Luxury Tour has partnered with tourism companies in Spain. With this partnership, Luxury Tour has been in the big cities of Spain, such as Barcelona , Madrid , Valencia etc. For the long term, within the next 5 years , Luxury Tour opens one representative authority in Madrid to approach customers needs easily and efficientlyPromotionWebsiteLuxury Tour launches and operates Internet site effectiv ely as a practical(prenominal) tourist office in which customers can find a lot of information about Vietnam and useful tips for their tour . The website is designed with friendly screen and easy-to-follow instructions. Besides, our online travel consultants are willing to help customers design suitable tour itineraries with reasonable price and support them during and after journey.Search Engines OptimisationTo be recognized among millions of tourism websites, we will corporate with some internet search engine sites such as http//www.ivivu.com/http//www.skydoor.net/http//www.chudu24.com/http//yeudulich.vn/http//www.tourism-review.com/Instead of buying a place on their website, Luxury Tour allow them a business corporation opportunity, this is, banner exchange. This is a win-win corporationAdvertisingAs a new brand name in opulence tourism industry, we decide to focus on bringing our image to the target customers. Our target customer segmentation is from mid and high income. Choo sing a reliable snip is the first choice. Among of which is Travel and Entertainment magazine the publication of Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism and the leading magazine in tourism of Vietnam. It is available in Vietnam Airlines, Indochina Airline and royal Brunei Airline.Public RelationsTo build strong relationship with Spanish travel companies as well as to prove them our outstanding service walked, Luxury Tour usually invites partners and Spanish press to have trips to Vietnam for free of charge. It is not only a normal business trip but also a chance to introduce Vietnam beauty and its tourism potentials as well. Besides, Luxury Tour also have budget to sponsor for community activities such as planting tree, building houses for the poor etc. to emphasize that Luxury Tour image is not connected to business only, it is the combination between social responsibility, environmental protection and business.PromotionsLuxury Tour usually takes part in some trade exhibitions i n Vietnam and foreign countries. This form of promotional activity enables promotion directly to the consumer for creating word-of-mouth channel. We offer 10% discount for who books tours at exhibitionsBrandingLuxury Tour wants to build a friendly image and impress current and potential customers by service quality. Our logo is design with the main color of green and the image of a typical tourist. Our slogan is think nothing.Let us.Operational PlanSucessful tourism business depends on the service quality. Tourism is unlike other industries. We try to sell invisible products. The key points are how to persuade them to trial our service and how to make them feel undisappoited about their decision.To meet that goal, Luxury Tour must pay attention to setting up a quality control system strictly. Not only checking service from suppliers, employee force must be trainned to serve customer 24/7 . Any problems before, during and after tour need to be solved soon. After each tour, based on t heir feedback, Luxury Tour have some change to improve more and serve better.Sales promotionDyring the first six month, Luxury Tour aims to attract customer awareness and introduce our service. We offer customers 5%-10% discount program. When customers know more about us, so discount strategy is not applied. Instead, we focus on added benefits, for example, booking tour to travel across Vietnam, tourists get one buffet ticket at Caravelle Saigon.AdvertisingOur target segmentation is mid and high income customers. Most of them are businessmen who usually travel by airplain. Thus in our marketing budget, there are amount of money consumption to advertising on airline magazines, such as Travel and Entertainment .Public relationsPublic relation is a tool to improve company image positively. It needs long-term plan. Developing a brand name with the image of friendliness and hospitality, Luxury Tour will organize some special tours called community connection. Joining this, tourists do n ot only have chance to travel to Vietnam but also join community activities, such as teach children, planting tree, farming etc. It makes tourists feel that their money is reinvested into society.Direct MarketingIn term of direct marketing, there are many forms. To maximize marketing effectiveness, we suggest to combine direct mail, email marketing, social network, brochure and magazine advertising. To get the mid and high income customer database, Luxury Tour could buy from market research companies or take advantage of current database of Spanish travel agencies. Then we will send them our company profile and e-brochure to introduce our service and encorage them to log in our website to receive a 10%-discount travelling coupon for the first visit.Online MarketingOwning a well-designed and multi-function website is a tool to approach targeted customers. Our online travel consultants who comminicate well in English and Spanish are willing to assist customers to search info, design tour itineraries. Customers can book and pay online. The payment method is variable, from bank ravish to PayPal, Master Card, Credit Card etc. Once payment is done, confirmation, receipt, flight e-ticket and a package of Vietnamese information are sent to customers email box.Budgets and carry out planItemJun-11Jul-11Aug-11Sep-11Cost( USD)Department / Employee nameMeasure of SuccessMaking business plan, design logo, slogan and complete register documents1st1st2,000Nguyen Mai Ly The genaral DirectorRecuit human resource1st1st1,000HR Departmentrecruit experienced employeesDesign tour itineraries and deal with suppliers1st31st1,500Operation DepartmentTour itineraries are design to meet Luxury Tour targerted market requirement and local suppliers are pleased with our request and agree to offer competative priceContact with some Spanish travel companies, pursuade them to corporate with Luxury Tour and sign the contracts15th15th5,000Operation DepartmentAt least(prenominal) 10 Spanish t ravel companies are interested in our offers and agree to cooperate with Luxury ToursDesign Website and brochure1st 15th1,000Admin DepartmentThe website is well designed , easy-to-follow and imformativeDiscuss with tourism websites for banner exchange15th15th1,000Sales and Marketing Departmentour banner is posted at all sites as listedPrint brochure and distribute at luxury hotels, Tan Son Nhat airports and other entertainment centers15th15th3,000Sales and Marketing DepartmentOur brochures are delivered to the targeted customersAdvertising on travel magazines and newspapers15th June 15th December 2011700Sales and Marketing DepartmentLuxury Tour information is advertised for 7 months ( June December 2011)Organize tours for 10 major Spanish travel representative and 10 Spanish travel journalists to Vietnam15th5th20,000Operation DepartmentAll guests are pleased with our service and after this tour, ten articles will be written and published over the next month in major travel magazi nes and website in SpainOpening ceremony8th2,000100 invited guests, including suppliers, Spanish travel companies, press, Spanish businessmen in HCMC and othersTOTAL37,200

Effect of the Financial Crisis on the British Economy

Effect of the Financial Crisis on the British EconomyTo what extent has Britain been affected by the monetary crisis and what efforts contribute to recovery of the British thriftiness?The worldwide financial crisis of 2007-2008 almost brought down the global financial system. The fundamental cause agreed broadly was the combination of credit and the housing babble resound (Acharya and Richardson, 2009). Most deal are placed on the analogous side of credit ranking relaxing area however, the question may be increase that why the housing bubble would bring the financial system instead of having an number on just on the housing sector of the economy. The answer is delegate to the bankers and regulators on the Wall Street. In this global economic crisis, banks had shirked regulatory superior requirements with the temporarily placed pluss increasing and the reduction on the number of holding capital requirement allowed by the regulators.The financial crisis began to unwrap of con trol after September 2008 and led to a number of clean large financial institutions bankrupt or takeover by governments. As a financial industry and service oriented country, although Britain has a smaller size of economies of scale than America, financial industry accounted for a greater proportion of the national economy, the real estate market existing bubble as well. Therefore, the British economy suffered a massive hit by the crisis and shaped the current British commercial and business scene (Hodson and Mabbett, 2009, pp. 10411061). These factors are making a huge influence on the public now, either at national or individual level. Under such circumstances, Britain tends to cut government expenditure to repay debt rather than cause inflation. In terms of the latest data from the lieu for National Statistics, the British economy is picking up by 0.2% and confidence of consumers is being improved.This essay will contain two main parts. The archetypal part aims to give an ov erview of the British economy has been affected by the financial crisis on the following aspects. They are currency devaluation, housing and mortgage market bubble as well as the employment constitution. In the indorsement part, this essay will demonstrate the consequences of these aspects and efforts contributing to the British economic recovery, especially for employment policy. For a better understanding, efforts and consequences will follow behind by introducing the tether aspects.First of all, devaluation is a natural process in financial markets. All currencies exchange rate will rise or fall based on the external situation and the states financial condition. Assume 5 British pounds were able to buy 10 U.S. dollars years ago, today the pound could be de apprised and its purchasing power would only be enough to buy 7 dollars. Compared with the devaluation of the market, governments more or less the world sometimes use devaluation as a balance tool to protect their trade. F or instance, the country could benefit from the lower cost of its export of goods if the currency is devaluated. Meanwhile, the lower currency value encourages exports and discourages substances, which could improve trade deficit and imbalances for the country. So far, the sharp depreciation of greatest in 2008 was not due to naturally devaluation process but by the admittedly power-driven, the global financial crisis (Broadbent, 2011).In addition, trade performance of the UK since financial crisis in 2008 has been part of an essential developments in the British economy. Despite a fact that big depreciation in the value of sterling, which should have enhanced the UKs competitiveness theoretically, the performance of UK trade has remained relatively stable (Hardie et al., 2003). As keep be discover in the figure 1, there was a massive depreciation from 2007 to 2008 and the trade deficit stayed open. At the same time, import prices went up by a fairly large amount as well as ex port prices according to the figure 2. Which is not coherence with economic theory that currency depreciation encourages exports and discourages imports. habitus 1 Sterling nubive exchange rate and balance of UK tradeFigure 2 Sterling effective exchange rate index and UK import and export price indicesFigure 3 Earnings against inflationMoreover, the reason for why there was a large depreciation of sterling during 2007 and 2009 is because the value of the sterling is tied up with the price and turnover of financial assets in the City of London. While, the UK does not contribute to the same lay as America, which has the Worlds reserve currency. And hence when asset prices took the hardest hit in 2007-2008, the sterling did as well. This phenomenon demonstrates the sensitivity of the sterling that might occur in the financial markets. Furthermore, based on figure 3, the consequences of sterling depreciation cause a dramatic decline with earnings growth from around 4.5 per cent in 200 7 to just above 1 per cent in 2009, sluice though the price inflation decrease during 2008. Forecast could be made from the data that standards of backing quality for British people fall markedly (Hardie et al., 2003).The second impact by the 2007-2008 global financial crisis within the British economy is housing and mortgage market bubble. The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (2010) point out that the housing market is playing an essential role in UK economic activity, and there was a high owner- parentage rate stood at 68% in 2010 (Niklewski et al., 2013, PP. 518530). However, the financial crisis associated with the credit crunch means that the UK market faced a further problem relating to the housing and mortgage market. Prior to the financial crash, borrowers were in a position to finance at least 95% of the purchase price using mortgage debt (Niklewski et al., 2013, PP. 518530). By contrast, banks withdrew the majority of these offers after crash, and many increase the required down-payment from the historic average of 10 percent to 25 percent (Niklewski et al., 2013, PP. 518530). The British Banking Association (2013) indicates that house purchases sum cut from almost 12 billion in November 2006 to around 2000 in November 2008. Prima facie this had improved slightly to 4550 million by July 2012, but this was still below the historical average. In terms of credit becomes more quick available eventually, the housing market still performs unlikely to revert to pre-crisis levels. Hence, the UK Financial Services Authority (FSA) placed proposals to a greater formal restriction on mortgage lending. The Council of Mortgage lenders suggested that the implementation of these proposed restrictions could see four million fewer mortgages in the United Kingdom over the subsequent four years (Niklewski et al., 2013, PP. 518530).Finally, international financial crisis caused serious problems on the status of British employment. And the National Bureau of Sta tistics report shows that by October 2008, there were more than 150,000 jobs to be cut. Thus, UK jobless claims have increase by 257,500. Moreover, the British company lay off up to 38,588 people mainly due to high cost and low demand during the preceding three months.Under such situations, the British government had taken a number of steps to slow the further development of expanding unemployment and helped to recover the British economy to some certain extent. This could be split into two points. The first one is to encourage employment directly. And there are four policies will be presented at this point. insurance policy one at least 100,000 new jobs were established through groundwork projects. The British government implemented a total of 10 billion for infrastructure investment plans in 2009, including education, transportation and other infrastructure projects in order to create at least 100,000 additional jobs. This measure was appropriate to provide a large number of job s for British workers, reducing the unemployment rate as well as promoting the improvement of infrastructure. This has encouraged the development of economy and city construction in the long run. However, the biggest problem is the huge pressure for fiscal policy of expenditure, which may go out to British citizens tax burden in the future.The second policy was for women were real training allowance for re-employment. This policy had improved the housewife job enthusiasm to some significant extent, and it relieved the economic pressure due to decrease income by husband unemployment also promoted the sex ratio of the employment market equilibrium. However, this policy has intensified competition among job markets, the employment situation will deteriorate further, and the effect may deviate from the original purposes. Policy three was the National Program to promote the employment of university students. Based on the view of the great employment pressure, the British government lau nched a National Program in 2009, helped the college students who were failed to find a job to get an internship in enterprise or other organizations, improving their occupation and comprehensive quality by skill training (White Paper, 2011). Then, reach the goal for the final realization of employment. This policy increased the quantity and quality of employment. At the same time, because of financial crisis, British unemployment rate for young people under the age of 25 continues to increase. Hence, the British government introduced a number of youth employment measures for 18 to 24 years old people, to help them find work or study, where can improve their employment skills (White Paper, 2011). The positive effect of this policy is apparent. For instance, recent figures from the Office for National Statistics show that about 30 million people were in work at the end of 2012, an increase of 154000 on the quarter to September, which is the most obvious improvement since 2007 (King, 2013)The last policy was restricting immigration. The British government started to increase the difficulty of immigrants in October 2008 (GOV.UK, 2014), and limited the number of British immigrants to the open jobs. This policy has reduced the British resident employment pressure to a certain extent, but it will cause hatred between the British and foreign immigrants, which may lead to the problem of racial discrimination. Meanwhile, this policy made life more difficult for immigrating people who have already lived in the UK. Therefore, government had to increase fiscal expenditure on their housing and daily expenses. Which was also made the foreign immigrants cannot engage in some work that British people do not insufficiency to engage in, it may hinder the British economic development to some extent.The second point was to pay a subsidy to the unemployed class, and this will be introduced by three policies. The first one was spending 50 million to help the unemployed people. In order to cushion the impact of the economic recession, the British government planned to apply for a package of measures to help the long-term jobless workers back to the positions in the next two years since April 2009. Spending on this plan was around 50million, which including paying compensation to the company to hiring workers who are unemployed for more than six months. These measures improved the re-employed workers skills and promoted the employment rate. However, paying subsidy to jobless people may cause ethical risk of infections of enterprises. Because of obtain the compensation payment from the government, enterprises may take negative training even repeat its layoffs behavior, which leads to the re-employment rights and interests cannot be ensured.The second policy was that an unemployed worker could delay the mortgage interest payments up to 2 years. The British government provided vouchs to lenders, allowing those property buyers who lost their jobs and income app ear serious decline can delay the mortgage interest payments up to 2 years. It helps to prevent the default risk on interest payment. If this policy is implemented, buyers can afford the monthly repayment, the risk of default will be reduced. Also, it helps the buyers overcome the current financial crisis smoothly. Nevertheless, there is no accurate calculation on the cost of risky loan guarantee provided by the government. If the cost is quite high, the reachable and feasibility of the reformed policy are still far from satisfactory. At the same time, the Bank of England offers loan, if the government is liable for guaranteeing costs, the liquidity will become worse, which may lead to continuing market turmoil.The final policy was raising the minimum wage standard. The British government elevated the minimum wage standards in the late 2008. However, it was obvious to see the dual characters of this policy during the recession. On the one hand, there is an undeniable fact that an increase in the minimum wage will increase income of workers living at the bottom of society relatively, which strengthen their basic livelihood security and maintain their basic living standard for low income groups. It serves to sustain the stability of British society. On the other hand, minimum wage standards will also increase the labor cost of enterprises directly. The increased burden would have a negative effect on employing workers, and cause the amount of jobless people increase, which deteriorates the employment environment. Even bring negative effect on the British economic recovery.

The Role Of Decision Making In The Pre-crisis Period Of India (15 Marc :: essays research papers fc

The Role of Decision Making in the Pre-Crisis Period of India (15 March, 1959 - 7September, 1962) more than than thirty years have passed since the dramatic cling of build up inthe remote Himalayan region of the Sino-Indian border. This Time gap seems to beappropriate for a correct reexamination of the conflict. The account of Indiasattempt to find counterpoise with China, ever since the Kongska Pass incident in 1959until the attack of 1962, is not merely a circumstance sheet that we can brows and tossand toss away. In property we have to link each idea to the event and causes thatmight have played a role in the conflict.     Ever since 1959 the border problem mingled with Asias biggest two nation-states has been picking up speed at a threatening speed. The year 1962 was the poor year for India which knocked out any possibility of saying amidst China and India. Of course, such an act of terror could have not startedwithout some kind of the reason, some(pren ominal) it may be. The chronological order ofpre-crisis decisions obtainn Indias authorities atomic number 18 of great importance.     The role of the decision-makers before the time of the armed conflicthad a big logical implication for Indias position on political and economic matters inthe continent of Asia. A major figure in Indias decision making was JawaharlalNehru, leader of the Congress Party, headword of the Planning Commission and chiefspokesman of the government in Parliament. These titles not only made him an alpha nationalistic figure but also Gandhis appointed heir and a "majorarchitect of Indias political institutions" (Brecher, 1959). Krishna Menon,"the controversial defense team minister consulted in almost every issue" along withPandit Govind Ballabh Pant was also a figure of great importance (Langyel, 1962).This importance was mainly derived from the concomitant that both shared the sameoverall reality view of Nehru. Howe ver, in order to understand the cruicialimportance of decision-makers, we shall looked seperately at each of Indias topmen.     Menon was highly important and useful to Nehru in the essence that thelatter helped Nehru convey his thought and policies to the outside world in aforceful and organized manner (Brecher, 1959). But as Rajani Palme Dutt said inhis book "The problem of India," foreign policy was exercised "more behind thescenes than in meetings of the committee." Both Menon and Nehru acted to thedesire of Nehru. It was often when the distant secretary would take to Pantdrafts of diplomatic correspondence and get the reaction which was usually atNehrus request (Hoffmann,1990).     Foreign policy makers Nehru, Menon and Pant shared a common world viewThe Role Of Decision Making In The Pre-crisis Period Of India (15 Marc essays research papers fc The Role of Decision Making in the Pre-Crisis Period of India (15 March, 1959 - 7September, 1962)More than thirty years have passed since the dramatic cling of arm inthe remote Himalayan region of the Sino-Indian border. This Time gap seems to beappropriate for a correct reexamination of the conflict. The account of Indiasattempt to find balance with China, ever since the Kongska Pass incident in 1959until the attack of 1962, is not merely a fact sheet that we can brows and tossand toss away. In stead we have to link each idea to the event and causes thatmight have played a role in the conflict.     Ever since 1959 the border problem between Asias biggest two nation-states has been picking up speed at a threatening speed. The year 1962 was theunfortunate year for India which knocked out any possibility of understandingbetween China and India. Of course, such an act of terror could have not startedwithout some kind of the reason, whatever it may be. The chronological order ofpre-crisis decisions taken Indias authorities are of great im portance.     The role of the decision-makers before the time of the armed conflicthad a big significance for Indias position on political and economic matters inthe continent of Asia. A major figure in Indias decision making was JawaharlalNehru, leader of the Congress Party, head of the Planning Commission and chiefspokesman of the government in Parliament. These titles not only made him animportant nationalistic figure but also Gandhis appointed heir and a "majorarchitect of Indias political institutions" (Brecher, 1959). Krishna Menon,"the controversial defense minister consulted in almost every issue" along withPandit Govind Ballabh Pant was also a figure of great importance (Langyel, 1962).This importance was mainly derived from the fact that both shared the sameoverall world view of Nehru. However, in order to understand the cruicialimportance of decision-makers, we shall looked seperately at each of Indias topmen.     Me non was highly important and useful to Nehru in the essence that thelatter helped Nehru convey his thought and policies to the outside world in aforceful and organized manner (Brecher, 1959). But as Rajani Palme Dutt said inhis book "The problem of India," foreign policy was exercised "more behind thescenes than in meetings of the committee." Both Menon and Nehru acted to thedesire of Nehru. It was often when the Foreign secretary would take to Pantdrafts of diplomatic correspondence and get the reaction which was usually atNehrus request (Hoffmann,1990).     Foreign policy makers Nehru, Menon and Pant shared a common world view

Clarissas Way of Death Essay -- Samuel Richardson Clarissa Essays

Clarissas Way of Death In Clarissa, Samuel Richardson finds an exemplar to her sex. But her story does non provide a model to live by, as such a qualification may lead one to expect. Only in the after look does Clarissa presumably receive what she deserves. The life suggested by her example is untenable. Clarissas death is the inevitable result of her unrealistic, unimpeachable virtue a virtue that is defined less by what she does than by what she will permit. Her death serves not only a narrative end in the novel, but the demands of psychological realism. Richardson respects the conclusion made inevitable by the very divinity of Clarissas personality. This heroine flush toilet contrive no other conclusion. Her death-drive is a fundamental aspect of her character, one present since the very beginning of the book. Though she is an super rational heroine, she is not necessarily reasonable. Like all young people, she wants happiness but her idea of it is impossible to live, an almost childish fantasy. Her devotion to the single life is not only a resistance to an unwanted match, but a refusal to have her purity blemished. Her purity and her virtue are the building blocks of her selfhood, but these elements have been formed in her childhood, and thus are not directly transferable to the exigencies, and duties, of adult life. In defense of this virtue, Clarissa has an almost morbid streak that prefigures her conclusion. There can be no worldly happiness for Clarissa. Lovelaces crime, in a certain sense, is only incidental. Clarissa can never be married, as she can never birth its corollary, adulthood. Growing up implies a change of state that she cannot reconcile with her established identity. It is a shock, upon... ...these trials is the confirmation of her divinity. The fall of a regular person, no doubt, is alarming she writes to her uncle Antony (426). But this is not her situation, not her crime. She herself is not a regular person, and her fall wa s not a typical fall would to Heaven, she implores later in the letter, that I had had the circumstances of my fall inquired into (426-7). Her death is the manifestation of her blamelessness. Death recreates her as immaculate, by proving that a blemished existence is not consistent with her nature. Though she asserts, I am sunk in my own eyes and that is the same to me as if all the world knew it (316), it becomes proof of her transcendence that all the world know it. By agreeing to publish her narrative after her demise, she has transformed the circumstances of her disgrace into a proof of her greater purity.

Othello and Antigone Essay -- Essays Papers

Othello and Antigone Othello, takes place in Venice during an attack of the island of Cyprus . The protagonist is Othello and The antagonist of the story is Iago, who wants Othello to trust him the rank of head luitenant but the position was given to Cassio. Desdemona is Othellos wife who is having an affair with Cassio. Roderigo, is a character madley in love with Desdemona and Emilia , who is iagos wife. The heart of this story is trajic. Although Othello is a noble warrior, he is a jealous person . with this, most of the play portreys the factor on jealousy which causes corruption. Many conflicts are found in Othello, military man vs. man is one . also, when Iago seeks revenge against Othello and Cassio because of his hatred and jealousy for them. Person vs. himself is also found when Othello has a problem with whether or not he should believe that Desdemona is imposture on him. . one lesson , in which, readers can learn from the play is that jealousy causes corruption i n many ways such as dishonesty which was represent by Iago.At the end of the play, Desdemona dies, iago has no guilt even when iago was dieing , he doesnt have any remorse for anyone. However, Iago was not fully to blame for desdemonas death, Othello also caused Desdemona to die, his jealousy and his and overzealous attidude cause it. Even in the end of the play , Othello doesnt know what his drive and motivation for killing the woman of his life. Sh...

Monoamine Transporter as a Drug Action Essay -- Biology, Neurotransmit

Neurotransmitters atomic number 18 chemicals signals are transmitted from neuron to the locate cell via a synapse through neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are associated in the synaptic vesicles congregated in the presynaptic membrane and are released in the synaptic cleft, In the synaptic cleft they attach to the receptors in the postsynaptic membrane.(1)Monoamine transporters are proteins which are found on nerve terminals of noradrenegenic,serotonergic and dopaminergic neurons. They are also part of sodium dependent transporters and have a key role in terminating the released neurotransmitters natural action in the synaptic cleft. In addition Transporter proteins are important in assimilating monoaminergic innervations as well as being the main target molecules for numerous amount of antidepressive drugs and substances for abuse. Monoamine transporters consists vesicular monoamine transporters (VMAT) and plasma membrane. Monoamine is carried in to the vesicles by the latter non-selectively and dopamine, nor adrenaline and serotonin is transported into vesicles by Na+/Cl- and selectively former. Monoamine transportation into the cytoplasm is stamp down when antiepileptic drugs for instance SSRI is attached to nor adrenaline transport (NET) or Dopamine transporter (DAT) and serotonin transport (SERT). Thus the monoamine level increases in the synaptic cleft. Monoamine transporters are the site for drug action,(2)Affective disease such as schizophrenia or Parkinsons disease whitethorn be involved due to usable changes in the transporters.The neurotransmitter transporters are proven to be most important targets for CNS drug discovery,(3)mainly for antidepressant drugs. Antidepressants act as a inhibitors of monoamine transporters. Serotonin se... ...ion and the evidence be in this study was due to low concentration of homovanillic acid which is a metabolite of dopamine(6).Dopamine agonists such as ropinirole,bromocriptine shows antidepressant charact eristics.Amineptine is a TCA derivative which also blocks the reuptake of dopamine and exhibit activity of noradrenergic and serotonergic.Most of the existing antidepressants seem to exhibit a similar efficacy in the general treatment of depression, however, antidepressants that have different profiles of action may target particular symptoms within the depressive syndrome more effectively. In such cases, the treatment provided could be accurately focused towards the predominant or driving symptomatology for a ad hoc patient. Studies have shown that this method of treatment has the potential of improving the rate of response and remission.(6)