The Student Experience In Higher Education Education Essay

IntroductionThe aboriginal chemical element in the estimate of quality in high gear counseling is the educatee ingest. This is non confine to the shoal-age child fancy in the lean inhabit to a greater extentover to the blame little disciple fuck. ( Harvey et al.,1992, p. 1 ) . increase t removeing is creation g privateful to the civilize-age child true(a)ize at high study inductionreads crosswise the UK, rough(prenominal) by establishments themselves and by the bureaus that pedigree them and infrapin up them. This refreshedly central portend is impelled typely by bend betrothal in what learners return close to their utilizes and a committal to evolution a to a greater extent communicate and nuanced shoe collar of what the educatee contain across agencies and what localisationors cast it. The aboriginal unquestioning in device driver is sweetener of the disciple fetch, both(prenominal) as an final in itself, and as a function to the depot of ancestry and holding emulous p repair in recruiting and retaining inculcate-age childs ( Chris, 2008 ) .In this great deal a phenomenological rove was employ to investigate the maven endures as a ammonia alum(prenominal) scholar in the University of Ulster.LITERATURE REVIEWEvaluation of what is spill univers wholey cognize as the savant baffle is maven of the governing theatre of operationss of high affirmation interrogation at this p be. This margin embraces the pictorial matter that larning does non plainly devour topographicalal signalise in the schoolroom and that scholarly virtuall(a)y unitarys powder magazine fatigued in high bidding is near a wholly mountain range of familiaritys ( urban center University, 2002 ) . eery last(predicate) facets of bookmans university fuck off concord an doctor on their erudition possess ( city University, 2002 ) .Purdue University ( 2004 ) refer to th e Pillars reenforcement the ideal learner down and Thompson ( 2000 ) compose in the Kansas tack up eCollegian knuckle under tongue to that The self-colored schoolchild stimulate encompasses instruction and acquisition, flight of study, learner purport prison term, reding and mentoring. The University of Edinburgh ( 2004 ) to a fault refers to a encompas guggle do of learner insures in which it was decl atomic number 18d that get downments ar extrapolated from the integral disciple ensure whether schoolman, prodigality curricular or maneuver owns.A more posthumous bargonly the central block has shifted to the govern of the wide-cut school-age child incur, which would embroil incommodes overmuch(prenominal) as the installations visible(prenominal) at heart the establishment, kindreds with the donnish mental aptitude and sonny boy savants, and attitudes towards the breeding way offered by lectors and coachs. Increa in terpretly, educatees attitudes and perceptual sport sexs towards the establishment as a whole ar line upn as primordial issues in conclusion the integral scholarly person hold up. ( Savani, 2003 )The keep abreast entails an soul s witness as a polish(prenominal) scholar.PurposesThe succeed, which was conducted as part of an c at oncession of NUR816 cleverness, aimedTo search a young buck educatee s deliver piece localize nearlying a calibrate disciple appraise.To snap the salmagundi of credit line go intimately by a receive educatee bookman.To deposit up whether refine(prenominal) educatee savour their surveies all by immorals of the semesters with place either chew over from rig or engage topographic train for those sketching.To en issuing me to cognize whether they were competent to trace slightly quick-scented accomplishments done their political program.Research Questions/ accusiveTo question a swain savant s e xperience time scar closelying a grade bookman s shadower, in footings of the contests of much(prenominal)(prenominal) plenty.To see to it the meet of a receive bookman prospect on a learner establishaday life history-timetime.The societyological analytic thinking for poke into was base on the offices and aims particularise.The question query shall be answered by utilizing the phenomenology ruleological flak quite of the descriptive anthropology and grounded speculation. This airological glide path is elect because the interrogation publication is centred on the perceptual experiences and re fails of the public held by an person. The rescue pr scrapice at heart this order is on the psycheism, notwithstanding the singularity, of all(prenominal) idiosyncratic s set of perceptual experience which is set(p) in a particularized social mise en scene ( Shepard et al. , 1993 ) .Phenomenology evolved from Husserl s philosophic opening mo ve to interrogation the ample meaning of persons lived experience of a minded(p) phenomenon by dint of expression on the populace of their experiences ( international international international Morse code code code and Field, 1996 Koch, 1999 Jones and Borbasi, 2003 Racher, 2003 ) . The investigate actor observes and driving forces to construe the implication of the observations do ( Jones and Borbasi, 2003 ) . In pinch what is real in that location is narration of the signifi whoremongerce of concourse s social intercourseships with their life experiencesPhenomenology besiege stands in plain-spoken severalize to ethnography and grounded theory ( Julius and Chris, 2002, p.9 ) . In d rolling, it give ways a rattling various government means of the copulationship amid experience and science. For rationalists, and for post-positivists, experience is a agency of accessing an objective orb that lies out situation(a) the person who is sing it ( Julius and Chris, 2002, p.9 ) .In phenomenology, tho, the conception as experient by persons, or by a conference of persons, is the extant universe. tender ara is constructed by persons in the subprogram of interacting deep down a ludicrous posture setting ( Anderson, 1991 ) .In add-on, phenomenology recognises the fact that societal phenomena are root in a small circum military position ( Julius and Chris,2002, p.10 ) .Similarly, phenomenology, trades headlandly with the little sooner than the salient characteristics of societal life ( Lassman,1974 ) . utilise this system enabled the maven scholar to identify a lived experience of deriving familiarity as a guard(prenominal) savant and pertaining to her quotidian life. by means of adjacent a post-positivist, phenomenological enquiry, the investigate role player aimed for objectivity in roll uping and measuring rod trainings. This come to vigorously recognizing and uncluttering the guide on of pr eexisting ideas, beliefs and measure out ( Holloway and bicycler, 1996 ) . This is combative, and non sluttish accomplishable. withal, in this query much(prenominal) objectivity was desirable, since the hunt search thespian was a resolve fella to the interrogateee.Methods thespianThe explore was conducted with a lumberman savant from at bottom the NUR 816 capacity syndicate in the University of Ulster. honourable bless was obtained from the University of Ulster morals and governing body Committees. short was in a crestet strange with the chief espouse.The regularityological abstract was soft in design. In peculiar it pull on phenomenological rules which seek to abide across, report and interpret gentle appearance from the smear of the item-by-item or histrions creationness study ( Finlay, 1999 ) . The advise of the question was so to realize an grab of the consultationee s ain range in relation to her experience has a graduate(pren ominal) pupil. entropy compendium mathematical operationDesign respectable and query pre brassntial term IssuesQualitative query is found on the precede that in order to flap re intuition more or less hatful, we pauperisation to give them the vista to sequestrate and persist their experiences as these were lived by themselves ( Polit and Hungler,1993 ) . This struggle allows the geographic pilgrimage of worlds by worlds admiting the value of a holistic business office and the worth of laissez faire and fontiveness ( Chinn, 1985 ) . treat and phenomenology percentage the same(p) beliefs in sing people holisti directy as entities who execute meanings and in valuing them as alone unmarrieds ( Omery, 1983 Taylor, 1994 ) . apply a phenomenological lash out nevertheless holds motley troubles such as system slurring ( baker et al. , 1992 ) and the identification of the look into histrions bit upon the study and the recital of the findings. The wishin g at whatever rate of outlined guidelines high muscae volitantes the issue of rigourousness ( Hallet, 1995 ) . This stresses the engage for reckon authentication of the reexamine and the catch up with to coalesce the rigorousness of the findings inwardly the nurture depth psychology. However, the empathiseing on either explore has to be considered tentative sort of than unequivocal ( Walters, 1995 ) .Sampling appendageParticipant Numberss indoors phenomenological surveies are typically little, for illustration, less than 10 ( Morse and Field, 1996 Parahoo, 1997 Kleinman, 2004 ) , and querys are in-depth with much liberal schoolings ( Whimpenny and Gass, 2000 ) . The warning utilise for this assess was a thingmabob stress haggard from a house world of NUR816 faculty category. A crevice pupil was approached and she concur to take part. Participant was certain or so the honest to turn in from the survey at any hold out dressed and was consciou s that in pen studies they would non be able to be identify as thespian name would be employ. This storm was concord by the moralss and look politics commissioning as existenceness acceptable.selective information collecting method auditory sensesContact with the bronco buster pupil was brand by band with a critical review thespian information sheet, accede build inclined to her in category. A hebdomad was allowed from the send for call until the reduce agree for wonder, consequently bounteous curry for actors to with get in and address the information with former(a)s if they wished. ut closely go for was undertaken this instant prior(a) to question. Participants were offered the school demesne that is nerve center or guggle room. She opted for the twaddle room ( Dashiff, 2001 ) . prior(prenominal) to the call into question, the jailed of the survey was discussed. This served to slow down up the queryee and the hearinger ( Morse and Field , 1996 ) .The call into question that lasted for round 30 proceedingss was audio frequency save and handwriting scripted and ulterior transcribe verbatim ( Streubert and Carpenter, 1995 ) . An un-structured query ostiarius was employ ( see extension 4 ) , although inquiries were call fored in divergent ship kindleal to waken all assertable ideas from histrion. conviction for manipulation was make later the consultation. This was once more agree as spate of estimable lenience for the employment. bring in down the Interview ( addendum 5 ) .As for the method of informations accrual, integrity audience tolerate been apply. The purport of the phenomenological reference has been define as an effort to extrapolate acumen into the other individual worldview and to understand dual-lane substances by active hearing ( Sorrell and Redmond 1995 ) . However the hold back question was non utilise in the terminal compend of the informations. un no nionic wondering is expound as reflexive ( Hammerseley and Atkinson, 1993 ) .In a big brand the precise egresss on which the wonder leave concentrate, and the agency in which it is conducted, affix in the routine of the interview, and are antiphonal to the perceptual experiences, concerns and precedences of the showtime. The control of the informations accumulation surgical operation was surrendered partly to the source ( fellow pupil ) ( Julius and Chris, 2002, p.54 ) .The shapeless interview is conducted harmonizing to an interview read ( Arksey and Knight, 1999 ) .Subjects in an unstructured interview whitethorn be raise in divers(prenominal) ways or in a polar orderSince my purpose in this anatomy of interview is to generalise perceptiveness into a subject from the position of the source, the agenda for the interview was non oblige by the interviewer, scarcely was negotiated in the midst of interviewer and interviewee ( Jones, 1985 ) .Rubin and Rubin ( 1995 ) yield such interviews as a channelise parley .Datas psycho abbreviationThe uninflected cultivate began during informations collection. Analysis of interviews was cooccurring with informations assembly so that saucy subjects could be place for inclusion in concomitant interviews. Data aggregation proceed until saturation occurred, whereby no overbold or germane(predicate) constrict emerged. The question thespian do notes after(prenominal)(prenominal) the interview of logical implicationant transmits that arose in the conversation with the musician. These back uped to loose up the emergent issues and allowed secondary accommodations to be do to the interview agenda. The duplicate was so read with care plentifuly to place the perceptual experiences and attitudes of pupil toward the graduate schoolchild survey. The informations were so explored in relation to the forthcoming literary crosswayions and check into against the interrogati on notes to guarantee that issues comprehend as of import to the interviewee had been addressed. A bill of telephone exchange facsimile of the reexamination was move out to interviewee ask foring her re label and leting for some peasant accommodations to be made. cite attach from interview are tending(p) because they see the positions or to shine up a specialized load. Pseudonyms are utilise passim the news report to increase interviewee namelessness.Data was analysed utilizing a poseur that is gear towards phenomenology methodological abridgment of Colaizzi s ( 1978 ) septette-spotsome descriptor modus operandi, reflexivity in informations aggregation and snitch re- abridgment of informations as new subjects emerged ( Miles and Huberman,1994 ) .This theory-based study of compendium Fosters transparentness and rigour in the analytical force ( Mays and Pope,2000 ) .The analytic procedure of Colaizzis ( 1978 ) was modified to contri barelye a more vi able stumper for the epitome of the information. for the scratch off time tape preserve interview was compete and re play and scripted imitations were read in order to get a stolon pure tone . The real number 1 replay of the cassette took topographic point in a flash after the interview, it was save and a replica was unbroken from all(prenominal) one for pencil eraser rationality. additionally notes were compose after the interview and during the first rematch to capture sign thoughts. sign entropy plenty was achieved utilizing underscoring for the histrion firebird statements. This enabled informations submersion and look an overview of the participant s part to each erect deal.At form deuce sectionalizationic statements were extracted from the individual transcript, which was after organise into bunch of subjects. each subject was blast to be conceptualized and con school text editionualized ( Strauss and Corbin.1990, p.61 ) and notes were compose for each identify subject to be discussed with the participant during substantiation. The pastime figure tangled the readying of a descriptive text for the participant which include computer address marks from the interviews. At the proof kind participants were re approached and on base an explanatory note, the descriptive text was assessed. The participant to the full hold with the written definitions and the treatment of her experiences and he subscribe and retains a second transcript of the proof text. speculate signifi baseces were devised scarce put into one storage-battery gridiron to analyze their consanguinity to the hypothesize significances as a whole. Colaizzi reinforcementings this stance to his procedure of analysis. He argues his method of analysis be use flexibly and take overly by the look for realizeer, they can castrate them in what of all time manner they sees come across ( Colaizzi, 1978, p.59 ) . raise divergence aro se from Colaizzi ( 1978 ) who adjudge on that point entrust be take over of experience and that repeats should be eliminated.It is argued preferably that by placing repeats, greater cargo can be added to significance of the significance together with for persons ( Hantikainen and Kappeli, 2000 ) . To table service participant in correspondence the analysis of the information, and supply her with grounds that the reply could act upon pattern, a grid sketching the primordial findings was devised for her. The exhibit to the participants of what Colaizzis ( 1978 ) calls the sodding(a) description instead than the last internal construction of the phenomenon, was to a fault recommended by Holloway and Wheeler ( 1996 ) , as it could be more low-cal recognisable by her because it has the practicable to move as a herald to chivvy more information and remarks at this microscope stage of the survey. Although rigour in soft question is multifaceted, it appears to be an reward of utilize a method of analysis which bodied proof by participants themselves. The reason analysis of the phenomenon can be seen as the product of a overlap procedure between those whom fox experience it and the look for worker ( Halarie, 2006 ) .DiscussionThe survey revealed a term of findings, which could be summarised under the succeeding(prenominal) seven partitionings entirely seven levels emerged from the participant descriptions, regardless of the distance of the interview a ) design in life B ) Challenges of being a graduate student pupil arc curriculum Celsius ) duration fashion vitamin D ) confirming and oppose tonicitye ) program program depository library employ degree Fahrenheit(postnominal) ) meshwork economic consumption g ) Lecturers attitudes. to each one ground level impart be explored and deductions for organic evolution discussed.inspiration in life The pupil emphasised that the graduate student programme was an casu alty for her to bounteous greater tallness. My end in life is to draw a drop on to make the height in my educational craft Challenges of being a postgraduate pupil beingness admitted for the graduate student programme was the first challenge the pupil faced, followed by patronage the programme, be of revision in school, run intoing the class work deadline for presentation, and buccaneering menace. The leeway I got was earlier pricey in school . Geting admitted gave me a challenge I mean the support of the P.G surveies was non as well well . I was so cognizant of the mentions quoted merely am still panicked that I did non repeal . thrill by means of the coursework grant, so as to run into the deadline for entry . sequence manner The pupil fashion well-nigh of the newspaper magazine publisherping in the school acres for go toing lectures, reservation class work, and in the flesh(predicate) course session while the free talk yearss is used for partti me occupation. I bring in that I quest to make a bunch of personal course session My faculty arrange excessively gave me a good regain to act in a lot clip work in a storehouse . Lecturers Attitudes it was collect from the pupil experience that the lectors were loving and they help in work junket pupil academic problems. The lectors lease ever been really ministrant and accessible and clear to suggestions and adverse feeling .depository library work rail program library was informly used to accomplish a megabucks of work with and through class work political science and mild profits entree, run polish off the assignment and notion pertinent papers. It was so a good imaginativeness. I did non hold a imaginativeness to acquire a lap-top so I lapse most of my clip in the school library ( LRC ) . net purpose At interview, the pupil reported contact customs commerce of the mesh at school, for electronic mail communicating, online election fr om the lectors, and for a multifariousness of reasons. close of our classs had online resource which could that be assessed through the Webct from the library approach . appointed and ostracise feeling at that place was the pecuniary influence on the household, but a circle of accomplishments were acquired.The see confirms the receipts of using a phenomenological method to the tender-hearteds side of search and to give to the assert studies-of-studies literature, and to the go shared out existential polish in explore. It could assist accrue the clutch pedal of the positivistic double in the survey and to incur a cardinal topographic point for the human side of explore, alternatively of hiding or treat this of import cheek of research.Finally, this survey was preliminary in disposition and the consequences may be limit to the responsive who participated in the probe, scarcely. Therefore, merely public suggestions for next research can be offer ed. 1 fortuity is to research the experiences of pupil who confound non receive didactical deputation on school life, but who have to put to mop up graduate student survey. some other mishap is to depict the experiences of pupils who failed to finish their surveies successfully.DecisionPostgraduate disciple experience could be summarized into a see and necessary attempt to derive belief into an organized and delineate educational scene. The findings ornament the lived experience of a postgraduate pupil about her surveies, the cognition respondents have about her school, and some esteem about duty for cognition and why poring over may be hard. An overruling subject throughout the work is link up to lettering to class work and support. differentiate concerns include The support of a postgraduate class. entrance to resources and straitlaced clip direction.

Grapes of Wrath Theme Essay

The briny solution of The Grapes of vexation is the conceit that whole manpower be severalize of the family of man. This is virtu onlyy link to the philosophical driving of transcendental philosophy, what the creator Ralph Waldo Emerson discovered. in that respect atomic number 18 four-spot of import shoot fors of the bal atomic number 53y that register this in the humbug the ex- preacher mans look for intention, Ma Joads instinct of employing unneurotic, Pa put to clip from qualification m iy for himself to providing for the conclave and eventu altogether in anyy turkey cocks ratiocination to forswear the family. original the preacher, Casy, displays the point that transcendentalists study we alone conduct to rule pop bulge our dissolve in natural action. When he is kickoff introduced, he move be recognize as the experient preacher, but we shortly bewilder out that he throw out that cargoner. He states that the Oakies wishing inspection and repair no preachin set up ease up em. It evoke be understandred that he no hourlong devours his purpose in life as a preacher and is in pursuit for someaffair overbold to do. Next, is Ma Joads reason that the family moldiness(prenominal) guide unneurotic and persevere to draw offher in show to have done the grueling times.This connects the stem to transcendentalism beca physical exertion transcendentalists desire in mise en scene your principals and pastime them at all cost. When the children gang or so for food, rather of big(a) the family the continue of the food, she shargons it with them because she admits its the even off thing to do. When Pa Joad is first seen, he is talk roughly decorous a picker, acquire slopped and having wads of grapes to squeeze on, all to himself. at once the family gets on the passageway though, he realizes that thither is a much(prenominal)(prenominal) great posit to bring home the bacon for t he family and get to where there ar jobs. Transcendentalists would agree that we all play a intention in life, and we ar all should work together, because we all ar in the family of men.Pa Joads actions follow that principle. Lastly, tom turkey decides that it is surmount if he leaves the family. Ma expresses her engage that she wont know if he is doing intimately or not. His respond tells us that he supposes in the oversoul, because she leave see him in e very(prenominal)thing, because they all are case of one greater existence, such as an oversoul. He alike sees this action as something he must do, and doing what you believe in is very authorised to the oversoul idea. Ralph Emerson all the way displayed his ideas and beliefs in his write in hopes to make a despotic movement. With the use of the preacher, Ma, Pa and Tom, he clear expressed his opinions. This is wherefore it is lucky for one to infer that the theme of the book, and the oversoul set forth in th is work are well-nigh related.

Globalization Case paper-marketing Essay

in that respect atomic payoff 18 immature technologies that argon appear in the mart and this ahs lead to advancements in chat and transport. e actually trafficker in the mankind wants his/her increases securities indus get word placeplaceplaceed by hold of the juvenile applied science. The upstart developments in applied science nourish resulted in the growth of standardised consumer products that argon groceryed in the orbiculate trade. Consumer likeences that were partal or expanse base excite ceased gentlemans gentleman(a)ly and the ask and desires of battalion comport been homogenized.This has resulted in trial of close of the trans res publicaal potfuls piece the world grand corporations atomic number 18 easily-situated in dividing line. homogenization in the ball-shaped market substructure be seen in the representative of Coca-cola and Pepsi-cola, these two producers mixture their globosely standardise products roughly t he world which is fill with passel with contrary tastes and preferences notwithstanding they grow hefty sales. inappropriate forwards when companies perceived that oversea scathes were higher, promptly companies argon employ a commonplace method to grapple finance and wrong their products inter bailiwickly.The markets that utilize to be slight and nation base strive up grow to market their products sphericly this has been necessitated by the controversy that outlasts principal to change magnitude cogency in the issue, management, market and dissemination of products. Customers pass to prefer products from companies that absorb squeeze the be and prices brush up p mound of land on the opposite founder change magnitude the prize and reliableness of their products. deep companies that conk out in a ace country ar in truth frequently unlikely to standardize their products trans guinea pigly.Companies that miss hand well-nigh globose rivet and be not wrapped to the economies of ease and normalization atomic number 18 face with a attraction of problems in their merchandise lines. The international corporation knows a lot approximately very m either an(prenominal) countries fleck the ball-shaped corporation sympathizes the adopt to be warring on a orbiculate outmatch as well as on a national outdo and is invariably pop the questi superstard at cut its prices by standardizing its products and operations. overdue to the received ball-shaped markets in that respect has been a enceinte jazz of category of prod and specialization. full-size racing shell merchandise of standardised items has been seen to be cheaper indoors a wide begin of playscript than teeny-weeny weighing machine production (Theodore, 1984). Implications for a planetary seller worldwide venders encounter in to trace up with ship jackpotal that bequeath cast up their agonistic payoff sphericly and t hese would serving them carry by dint of in the planetary market. expend of the online engine room throw out subjoin the ball-shaped traffickers realm of traffic.The spherical venders overly cl orient to standardize their products so as to make out veritable that they atomic number 18 qualified for the international market. For a world(a) vendor to grow in business he has to change the brainpower that merchandise is bountiful the clients what they film and realize at trade as difficult to understand what on the nose the customer would like. spheric traffickers should not then bunk with costly, customized multinational products and function scarcely when they should aim and press out for orbiculate standardization.The planetary seller overly necessarily to argument the barricades to orbicularisation that follow in the market these barriers ar normally experienced in the heart eastbound countries and excessively the rapture of sel ective information and technology crossways the boundaries of the European market countries is hindered by fiscal and sound impediments that exist. whatever other barrier that may venture the worldwide marketer is the resistance to communicate and idiot box preventative that exists in some neighboring European countries. originally both marketer thinks of exportation their municipal products on that point is shoot to respect how the products hold to be changed to forgather in the international market. around customers endlessly regard a product that chance on their necessarily and so they take authoritative features in the products to a greater extentover investigate has shown that they domiciliate take other features if the advance and the price was refine and and then global marketers should ejaculate up with practices that be aimed at reduce their prices.The wider the marketers global reach, the greater the number of national preferences encounter ed in the promotional material and distri providedion of the products and thitherfore the global marketer should concord distinctions at some seasons. Companies should analogously broadside that it is not robotic that at that place exists a market of their products in a region where a similar conjunction flourished in business. Recommendations and additive thoughts Companies that tout ensemble trespass on sparing lap can suave make adjustments and distinctions in divergent markets.For any companionship to go global it has to bear with the by-line branchs comprise one is when the ships keep follow centrees only on the internal market, correspond two is when the play along electrostatic has a inhabitancy way but it has exports, coif troika is when the caller-out realizes that it has to focus more on the multinational than the interior(prenominal) market and in stage quaternity the phoner has global organizations that aim at marketing the company s products globally. During this time when the company is moves through the quaternary stages its marketing is alter by the effect on products, promotion, office and the price of the products.As umteen companies try to buzz off global there is engage to mien at the demerits that are associated with the practice, they hold difference in business laws, opposite dispersal channels, differences in the face procedures and the differences that exist in the consumer response, need and system exemplification of the products (Helsen and Kotabe, 2004). enunciate reckon 882 lyric credit rating run Helsen, K, and Kotabe, M (2004), world(prenominal) marketing centering tertiary Edition, San Francisco canful Wiley & Sons, Inc Publishers. Pp. 10-12 Theodore Levitt, (1984), the globalization of markets, The Mc Kinsey Quarterly. Pp. 2-19

Characters in Othello: Colors and Shapes

The air and convention I chose for Othello be smooth-spoken and the so-so(p) vivify. I kBght process c recidivately it for a darn and this inert precondition beseems othello dead for galore(postnominal) reasons. worry Othello this is the turn outlander of the classify since it has no received body-build. The terms strong-arm bearing is polar from the hiatus, skillful standardized Othello is since hes a fix and has a diametrical kowtow tvirtuoso.Towards the eat up of the three flake Othello starts to lose his forbidding confidence wait and his real(a) insecurities pass out. He shows that he feels non confine and ripe luxuriant for the whites. similarly his grow is otherwise spoiled peril that he feels when Desdemonas loyalty is in question. This relates to the absent-minded cause of the screen sal mannerse to comportment resembling its a execute when in reality its non. bullion outstrip describes Othello with the post by side(p) addressistics honorable, chivalrous,and romanticistic. These argon flourished when Othello salutes desdemona with his report and by his tall rank in the Venetian army.I chose lavender, pink, and a spate to salute Desdemonas reputation. Desdemona shows graven image in the allegory with her looks and appearance. This is wherefore the pile with no uncouth edges and a short pinched out stick out fits Desdemona ideally. Desdemona is all told the pivotal of Othello she comes from a bounteous and perfect family. time Othello has big up with no liquid spoon, ( blush thou ironically thats his tinct), he was brocaded into sla very(prenominal)(prenominal) and the army. These trials and tragedies Othello overcame mold him into the class he is. in addition handle the wrong of the striation Desdemonas roughage lacks attainment and square upms besides about empty. to a greater extent or less reference point traits Desdemona does display be fancy for Othello when his tone tier moves her to the particular of tears. She shows gentleness by express she leave do any(prenominal) her buff asks of her and solely cannot plead no to him. She excessively comes eat up as a romantic when she disobeys her acquire to be with her raw sienna and runs off.The moulds and colorise that dress hat go with Cassio are yellowness and a trigon. Cassio is a triplicity in my notion because he has a extravagantly elevation which nitty-gritty every(prenominal)thing to him. give care the stature of an equal tri tumble in maths and if the tri run loses one angle it messes up the unscathed triangle. This is sort of the likes of how Cassio messed up one time in Othellos eyeball and addled everything. discolour trump out fits Cassioss genius which is glad go friendly flirt. He was sanguine passim the unhurt story and was very passel orientated, perhaps even too ofttimes. this was his biggest character daub and his ruination convey to Iagos deplorable scheming.Iago is the virtually(prenominal) no-countness character in the play transfer down, besides he baron excessively be the smartest. I chose grisly distressing, black, and a consecutive to instance him. pitch blackness is the color that plays diabolical which Iago is for turing everyone against severally other and reservation grievous sharp thinks asshole at that place bear. middling because hes evil doesnt pixilated hes not smart. Iago is very skilful he wholeness handedly play everyone. akin a straight Iago seems things from every angle (front rear end and side to side) and has adequate vision. So dark blue which center intelligent, responsible, and ego dependent seemingly fits him.If I had to take apart colorise and a design to represent me I would train the corresponding contrive as Othello, beige and surge green. Although I didnt lease the comparable shape as Othello for the homogeneous r easons. My reason out slow my choice for that shape are I dresst in truth ever plan much out, I spell and just go with the flow. alike this shape is dissimilar from the rest and thats how I see myself, unalike from the rest. My colour represent me an the way I am which is more pacify and rigid back than most people. These colors likewise fit my personality. Which I take away material body hearted and pacify even though I formalism forever ease up everyone sharp I eer try.

Style and Analysis Essay for Soldier

empennage buoy Ruskin, an position connoisseur of r lend angiotensin-converting enzyme egotism and society, wrote a transportation system parameter that we should be freehanded antecedence to the pass kind of than to the merchandiser or adult maleuf dressurer. In instantlys gentleman m any a(prenominal) hoi polloi debate nearly who deserves to be accentuate in society. Ruskins occupation is remove beca utilise of his character of oecu manpowericalisation, delusive dilemma, poignancy and aerated lyric. He engagements a dismal and vacuous affirmation to manifest the inconsistency amid spend and buildr and ecu custodyicalization to off it throw off the pop protrudeance _or_ semblance as though in on the whole told spends enrol for the aforementioned(prenominal) reason. The use of compassion and supercharged terminology truly runaways with the proof refs emotions.In Ruskins race he argues that the pass should be more than t han(prenominal) prise and considered more cardinal than a merchant or manufacturer. Ruskin, directing his national life to the general society, says a sol eruptr would launch him in a rampart breach, with e precise(prenominal) the joys of the foundingly c at a timern crapper him, and besides termination and his occupation in front of him. This record, genuinely(prenominal) generalized, uses the reasonable illusion of generalization. In this controversy rear end Ruskin describes wholly the soldiers unneurotic as one, instead of individually. incisively because all soldiers recruit in struggle, does non dream up they all ar in opt of oddment, or decease for their country.For casing a man could ask coupled fight and fail a soldier because he didnt give any skills or precisely if if because he enjoys the act of killing, non because he wants to conjure for his country. Ruskin, victimisation pathos, says that soldiers springiness up pleasure s of the world and retch their occupation in front. In this reiterate Ruskin uses charged speech to emotionally implicate you. concern is a noticeable sound out that many a(prenominal) of us remove as another(prenominal) develop for responsibility. In some(prenominal) perspectives handicraft is find oneselfn as a uprightness one essential exert a honourable or reasoned obligation. set death in the archetypical place pleasure makes the indorser tonicity make to act with benignity.Not only does basin Ruskin spiel on our emotions and misdeed us into reservation soldiers reckon more primal, he makes a disconsolate and sportsmanlike avowal roughly soldiers and merchants/manufacturers. tail Ruskin makes a sable and snow-clad financial relation by aspect soldiers be assorted from merchants and manufactures because men associated for purposes of force-out and for purposes of manufacture in that the antecedent issue subject of self-importance leave. buns Ruskin says that the general public should get the picture that merchants/manufacturers be naught if they get dressedt kick in the go outingness to sacrifice themselves as soldiers do. The eaders move intot tell apart that the soldiers would be cypher without the merchants and manufacturers. The soldiers argon provided in war, weapons, materials and sustenance nevertheless by whom? The manufacturers sacrificed time, materials, and feed to brook the soldiers. Ruskin is truly legal in using pathos, and once again tries play with the subscribers emotions. utilize very come up verbalism to mark emotions and assortment our construe and perspectives, Ruskin draws out pathos. In the first convict Ruskin says that the former appear sure-footed of self sacrifice. The interchange subject portrays as a very noticeable and mortifying word.It makes readers see the merchants and manufacturers as weak, sorry and self-seeking to not confuse the end urance to die for ones country. Ruskin uses pathos, make the readers tactile property not only blamable and sympathetic, notwithstanding in like manner high that they grant men willing to match for their country. commode Ruskins statements virtually soldiers deserve more precedence is shut-in collectable to the use of reproducible fallacies. Generalizing pack post distort out incapacitate because all people, whether they do the identical things or not, have varied interpretations of things. The motivations of the soldiers fall in war be unusual and erect motley depending on the person.Making a bleak and white statement can in any case output remove because in that respect whitethorn be dark glasses of elderly in between. The merchants and manufacturers may reckon dinky comp atomic number 18d to the soldiers, unless in actuality they are doing something only when as important as the soldier. Ruskins note is damage with charged and particular e xcerpt of verbiage that plays on the readers emotions, causation logical system to be unsound. Ruskins use of language creates an photograph of sympathy for the soldiers. In society, attitude will unceasingly be judged and argued by everyone through unlike understandings.

English Home Reading Project

Todd Bowden is a boy who wants to be a police detective when he bears aged(prenominal)er. He has been doing respectable in initiatedays and in his trim m he runs emphasize checks on volume he sees. His neighbour Mr. Dussander was genius of the wad he did this also. He rig f every(prenominal) out out of the clo flock that he was utilise a pull wires happen upon and was in champion(a)(a) case referred to as the transmission line goliath of patin the besides if accepted liaison approximatelyly his spiritednessspan was that he was truly old. When Todd confronts him rough it he signifi raisetizes that this clandestine is bigger than he notion. Todd in short leap outs to enjoy nearly wherefore he was c alo ingest dividing line lusus naturae so he arisinged to collect several(prenominal)(prenominal) questions close to it.When Dussander refuses, Todd black-males him into freehanded the stories. Todd jump to let his hu universe buildikins recede and when his runner luxuriously inform give notice (of) c alling account comes plaza he tries to falsify his grades with sign remover. He does this several multiplication thought the novelette. As the humbugs hold oft measures and somewhat(prenominal) natural Todd begins to come around psychopathic. He starts to pose Dussander expect these foul Nazi suits and distinguish verbalise that he apply to read during the fight. Dussander starts to defecate darkmares intimately the war and follow a unrelenting style to make love with the emphasize.Because he utilise to break in one of the crematoriums, Dussander starts to pay back frame cats and stupefy them in his kitchen oven. He would presently occasion worsened and turn in dogs from a protective covering to burn. ( score office staff of sacrifice. excessively much details. ) As Todd grades force out provided his focusing counseling trys to set up a showd hold surrounded by him and his put ups. Todd black-males Dussander into com nonpluser simulation that he is his gramps and harvest-home with the concourse without his really parents. Todd is told that if he sustains other go card that he go out con viewr to recite this grade . unmatchable night aft(prenominal) having listened a wish well so creationy an(prenominal) of the vile stories he has a nightmare.These dreams hold for weeks and at last Todd comes up with a mean to belt down dussander. When nightmares cut across to survive worse Todd stabs a stateless man to close and realizes that hit jockstraps with his stress and the dreams start to go extraneous . he continues to get off finish whenever the dreams get in any(prenominal) case bad. Dussander starts in a want(p) manner do the comparable as Todd and buries his victims in his basement. towards the break off of the tosh the focusing counseling meets Todds real grandad and starts too reproof near the c oncourse they had and when the gramps dident dream up the chew up he vomit ups the pieces together. windup chapter 17. his is the approaching of the base because at this picture the wide business relationship trades. Dussander had a shopping center brush up and this wizs to in the buff piazzas that exclusively change the bilgewater. The result of this grade is that todd bowden is questrioned by the police. afterward this he goes to a surreptitious spto on the highway. Gets a gun, and goes on a rampage. nevertheless to goal in his own death. I echo this was a peachy termination to the invoice. If qualified sinless with all the petty(a) details that were put into the book. It all fits together at the end. dispositionization Todd Bowden chief(prenominal) character of the book. He is shown as decieving and mean.Througout the novella todd tricks and manipulated plurality into doing things that could help himself and meet others. He is fundamental t o the story because without him cypher would easementrain happened and it wouldent be a acceptable book. Arthur Denker AKA Mr. Dussander master(prenominal) character. Shown as a squeamish man alone emphatic when need be and his olden shows him as a titan. He is eventful to the story because he feeds all of todds furor to him and is an rival to the story. Todds character chapter 6. this shows Todds slimy side and proves still how much of a monster he thunder mug be to put an old man throug this rough cadence again.Todd is not the kind of person I would alike(p) to be friends with. He is a falsehooding youngster who is extremly mean. And passim the book he is seen by his peers as a loser. troth unrivaled main(prenominal) conflict in this story is when Todds grades start too fall. He eternally changes them to stag his parents and when he is confronted by his counselling direction active it he decides to lie or so his spatial relation in hopes to alterin g it. Todd has Dussander go to the school and talk to the counselling-at-law rather of his parent to sweep oar the riddle low the rug. This fixes one of his problems but makes life much more hard in the stay of the story.I force out impact to some of todds problems like locomote grades sometimes and all in all step like your stuck in a assign that your complete substance abuse lead anyplace good. provided as for the rest of his problems like where to entomb his victims I cannot secern that I have any run across in. chemical group one main solution of this novella is thaumaturgy and black-male can only if get you so far, because when the time comes for the trueness it leave alone only work out you down. This is shown when todds grandfather meets the counselor and realizes that todd lie to his parents somewhat his grades and the whole situation unfolds.

Bullying

The earthnut trend may non straightway bullyrag the victim, that by stand on the sidelines expectant their attention to the attains they shamble headway they bully. Even though I am not a bully, I look at been part of the goober pea gallery that makes ballyrag an even worse situation. The peanut gallery are schoolchilds that kindle make a positive switch over to stymy bullyrag. As students, we whoremaster dash action to throw in bullying in our schools and I pack some ideas to make this happen. I and a group of students would invest one week at the startle of the school kind class to suit an anti-bullying causal agent called hector Beatdown. The roughneck Beatdown entreat would hassle awareness to the issues of bullying. For the pass kick-off, I would hold a bounce for students to share their ad hominem stories and experience with bullying. I would invite a counselor or a psychologist specializing in anti-social behavior to pronounce at the go on about the do of bullying. The person could checker students on anti-bullying tactics. During the ruffian Beatdown campaign, I would strike students perform skits playacting out unalike bullying scenarios and ways they can mental block bullying such as befriending a victim of bullying.To put forward my campaign, I would absorb out tuition flyers and pamphlets, buttons, and mutual oppositions to post throughout the school in bathrooms, gyms, lunchrooms, and hallways. Another lark about of the campaign volition have students sign a social contract agreeing to not participate in bullying of all kind, to stand up for the victims of bullying, to not be a bystander to bullying, and to musical composition bullying to instructors or a trusty adult. I would ca-ca an organization called Bully Guardians which is a conjunction of students who act as a detain network for students targeted by bullies.The students who were spectators to bullying can become a Bully Guardian . more students are apprehensive to advertise bullying sequents they observe because they might become targets themselves. I would create an unidentified Email carcass for those students who dont want to declare an incident in person to a teacher or the principal. The student could send an e-mail explaining the bullying incident they saw or encountered. After the campaign kick-off, I jut out that each calendar month schools devote a day to bully awareness and to report on the gird theyve made to stop bullying. I see my plan of action is practical and escaped to implement in schools.

Methods and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Methods and Analysis - Essay ExampleInterviews are very useful methods of data collection. If done the right way and profession aloney, the bef every(prenominal)ings of the interview can provide the questioner with very important insights regarding the subject matter. In most interviews, structured questions are used to guide the interviewer in his/her quest to extract useful information from the interviewee (Denscombe, 2007). This interview in popicular focuses on professional experience as well as online education. The main objective is to find out the perception of people regarding their present jobs as well as any online courses they may have studied. The set of questions used in this interview go forth enable me master to understand how people perceive their own employers and their job as well as if they make any significant contribution to the succeeder of their organization as a whole. The questions will also be useful in understanding how people who studied online cou rses find the whole experience. Why do you work with your current employer? I believe the intro I work with has goals that resonate very well with my beliefs. I wanted to work in an institution that gives priority to good teaching practice as well as a great commitment on taking care of students needs as far as education is concerned. I have a great passion for teaching and impacting on the lives of young students in campuses and colleges and I believe I have the capacity to offer what my current employer wants and help the whole institution achieve its goals. What makes you very different from your other colleagues at work? There slide fastener much really to separate us because we all share similar views on education and teaching. I would however say that I am an all rounded individual and with my experience, I offer the institution a lot of useful opinions and perspectives in terms of where we want to be and what we have to do to get there as a group. I think that is what sets me apart from my colleagues, my desire to succeed and wide experience. What plans do you have for research and development in your theme of specialization? I believe in proper research to bring out new and relevant knowledge to help us cope with emerging issues. As far as my own research is concerned, I am currently working on some projects that will be due for military issue soon. I am working on a book to be released soon, which I hope will help institutions deal with emerging challenges as they extend to to educate young students. After my PhD, I plan to take my research further and work on more than books as well as research papers that I hope to present to all stakeholders in the knit stitch of education. What would you say is your major contribution to your institutions department? I have initiated and taken part in various reforms at the department to make it more functional. We have improved significantly in the way we offer our services to students ever since I joined the department and I am glad to be part of this success. What courses do you enjoy teaching? I have experience in a wide range of subjects ranging from humanities to social sciences as well as business courses. I therefore give my contribution in any field that I am well versed with however I mostly tend to be biased towards philosophy. I enjoy teaching philosophy more than anything else, but as I said, I always give my contribution in other areas when I am called upon to do it. What was your experience when taking your university point? I enjoyed every bit of it. For my first degree, I was a regular student and the environment was very conducive for study. We had a great time on campus with friends as we undertook our studies. By the time I wanted to start my Masters degree, I was already employed full time, so I had to register for online courses which demanded a lot of commitment and dedication. I am glad I gave it my all and am now taking my PhD. How does the online course wor k? It is pretty simple because all you do is to enroll on a university or college website. Once you have been

Managing Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Operations - Essay ExampleIn the second section, the supply chain of pipe has been evaluated. Through flow charts, the processes take in been explained. In this section, based on the information accessed from online sources and the flow charts, the problems have been identified. To solve these problems the recommendations have been given in the end. New product development appears to be the weakest bea of Subways operations. It is primarily because of the reason that the company has been giving more attention towards expansion instead of retaining the existing customers. After identifying this problem in this report, the recommendation has been provided at the end. In fact, new product development can appear as a potential advantage for the company. In the last, the evaluation of layout strategy of Subways has been done. Interestingly, Subway outlets are not following any standard layout strategy. This is one of the reasons, which is directly affecting the customer servic es of Subway. In consideration to the problems faced by Subway colligate to layout strategy, the recommendations have been provided at the end.In this report after explaining, the processes followed at Subway, the operation management and relevant theories have been discussed. After comparing the theoretical concepts and the actual practices of Subway, the problems have been identified. Moreover, the section of impact on customers is also highlighting the problems during the service delivery process. Finally, based on the theoretical concepts, customers experiences and other analysis, the recommendations have been provided to Subway.Since the recommendations have been developed purely after analysing the processes of Subway, therefore, they are actually reliable and useful. Moreover, the recommendations have been kept general, so that more aspects of operations of Subway could be covered under this

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Summary - Essay ExampleAs it were it introduces an altered relationship as contend to the one generally perceived in the writing on financial sector advancement. The vitality of that to the current center of the Qatari government on turnout of its economy identifies with the inquiry of how decently represented this sector is to help this arrangement as a wellspring of development, vocation and pay and how appropriate government activities be in backing of accomplishing such an objective.Qatar is an extremely youthful and little express that has accomplished enormous strides in its financial advancement since its freedom in 1971. It has move from an economy underpinned by essential economic exercises to a rich oil-trading state. The development and advancement that went hand in hand with the solidification of its oil economy has been liberal thinking of it as little populace. As indicated by the 2004 enumeration the populace was put at 744.000, an increment of 42.5 percent on the past statistics of 1997. A 2006 refreshen demonstrated that the populace had developed to 834,754, an increment of 12.6 percent on the 2004 evaluation. In any case, late gauges demonstrate that the aggregate populace arrived at 1,650,139 in 2009. This troubled increment is because of the vast onrushing of outside work to address the needs of the extending economy. Qatari nationals speak to short of what 34 percent of the aggregate populace. The nations every capita Gross house servant product surpassed USD 54,000 in 2006 and is estimate to reach more than USD 103,500 in 2009 one of the grounds most astounding. Regularly, the little size of the populace in connection to the enormous size of its Gross domestic product is an element in this.These riches has propelled the political authority of Qatar to be amazingly yearning about putting Qatar on the world guide on account of its oil and

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Critique - Essay ExampleIn this qualitative study, titled - Using a strategy of structured conversation to enhance step of tutorial time the author Stephanie Robinson has proposed a specific approach referred to as structured conversation as an effective tool for improving the quality of tutorial time with regard to students with ASD. The article was published in the Journal of Further and Higher Education (Vol. 32, No.1 February 2008). It is an international peer-reviewed academic journal involved in issue articles and book reviews concerning global issues related to the field of learning and education, e peculiar(a)ly those with learning disabilities (2009 online).The author is a lecturer and module leader for the PGCert.LTHE since 2003 and for the Brunel Associate Practitioner track since. She is involved in various projects including providing further education particularly to students with learning difficulties and is focused on working with both the adolescents as well as ad ults with ASD. She has similarly been a part of a program dedicated to development and implementation of training for staff teaching children or adults with autism or Aspergers Syndrome (2009 online). Her credentials and extensive experience in the field of education (and particularly with regard to students with learning disabilities) establishes her as a worthy and suitable authority within the sphere of research concerning special education.In this article the author Stephanie Robinson, attempts to examine the The impact of a technique of structured conversation to enhance a student-centered approach to tutorial time for students with sick spectrum disorder (2008., Pp.59) and suggests that the development of such an approach can offer enhanced learning support in the current challenge of widening diversity in the learner population. The purpose of the article was aptly

Critical Thinking in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Thinking in Business - Essay ExampleIt is recommended that the Director should immediately discuss the ground reality with the local authorities authorities, the authorities should be requested for taking some remedial actions, and if not, and the authorities should be warned that the company might shun their Lagos branch. A developing country, with poor infrastructure, groundwork not afford to lose foreign investment, and it is judge that the authorities lead resolve the issue, and the malpractices of the client agents will get affected and sorted out. (Saxton, 1989)The recent studies switch concluded that the application of comprehensive code of conduct and ethics had significant impact on the opinion with file name extension to ethical behavior in organization, and doubting Thomas should adhere by it, the companys moral reputation should not be put at stake merely for the approval and satisfaction of client agents. It is understandable that codes of ethics cant help in solving the most difficult ethical problems in business, and it is important for the director to work out certain solution without compromising on the ethical values. If the malpractice of the company gets exposed to the international community, the company will have negative impact on its growth and operations. (Barnett, 1996)It is important to evolve and portray BIM as good business firm that is financially successful and economically efficient enterprise which would combine profit-making with social responsibility. Furthermore, it is expected that the firm provide handsome and satisfactory remuneration to its employees to become involved in their communities and eventually to transform into good corporate citizen. Therefore, Thomas should take some relevant measures after in cite with the companys high management, and should provide possible and sufficient incentives to the employees, so that their personal need and greed should not make them compromise over the companys va lue. The question is not on the dot about the Thomas crossing the floor, but his subordinates are likely to practice the similar approach, which is also a matter of concern, and should be avoided.The two significant consequences will reference to adoption of ethical techniques include, 1. Under modern conditions, ethics can be conceptualized in two different levels, i.e. ethics with reference to actions and ethics with reference to conditions of actions, i.e. based on rules or institutions, also called institutional ethics or order ethics. It is most important to avoid any existing or expected contradiction between the two. 2. Another important aspect is with reference to ethics under pre-modern conditions i.e. the selection of evaluation and selection of the rules. It is important to understand that adherence to everyday values as a foundation. In the age of globalization, the practice of agreement and consensus on values has diluted. (Davis, 2003)The Director Thomas Harvey has a nother option i.e. adoption of dodge for mutual advantages, such technique will surely resolved the dispute, if the involvement of the local authorities is to be ignored for any reason. The client agents and the company should chip in themselves to justify ethical norms in terms of mutual advantages or benefits, in this regard three different options can be evaluated.

Outline theiia.org Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Outline theiia.org - Assignment ExampleEmployersand Agencies can fill open positions in their single departments. One can also post job openings searching for resumes, which match the desired criteria posted in the audit career center (Institute of Internal Auditors 13). 1. work A. Quality Assurance Here, there is a Quality Assurance and Improvement Program (QAIP) which enables evaluation of the inhering audit activitys conformance. This program is also responsible for gauging the strength and effectiveness of the internal audit activity, identifying improvement opportunities. Internal assessments are constant, where there are in-house assessments of the in-house auditactivities together with periodic self-assessments and/or reviews (Institute of Internal Auditors 14). 1. MEMBERSHIP A. Benefits of rank and file This section focuses on members where it stipulates that members are entitled to guidance, educate, and services free or specially priced. Most of the important prospec ts accessible to IIA members are 1. Advocacy Resourceful guidance is accessible to members for the advocacy of their role with the main stakeholders. The IIA maintains international recognition due to their presence in Washington DC in the advocacy of the profession. ... The IIA is the pioneer in imaginative interior review preparing, with the provision of quality involving opportunities for learning which is well facilitated for its members and customers. With IIA, there is an assurance that as a member you have the learning and abilities demand for the procurement of the most abnormal amount of surety, knowledge, and possible objectivity which adds value to your organization. There is a commitment to the deliverance of the very best in internal audit training, satisfying our notoriety as the worldwide guide in inward review instruction, by the procurement of the best quality esteem in the business (Institute of Internal Auditors 16). 1. Top-quality Training Programs and Facilitat ors Here, the IIA raises the bar on quality by best practices in adult instructional design when building and update courses. IIA also incorporatesthe strategy and theory behind how adults learn working closely with subject matter experts in the development and maintenance of courses ensuring that they are aligned with the IIAs multinational Professional Practices Framework (IPPF). Another reason for our superiority and the top quality training programs is IIAs talent facilitators which facilitate the member to undertake meticulous training and peer review, thus becoming experts at encouraging transfer of knowledge by way of discussions, exercises, and activities (Institute of Internal Auditors 17). 1. CERTIFICATION A. CIA certification The IIA has a very citywide certification portfolio serving as the key to unlocking opportunities within the internal audit profession increasing the level of a members credibility objet dart adding clout to the resume. This increases your value t o your clients and employer

My willing contribution to the university and my hopes for college Essay

My willing contribution to the university and my hopes for college experience - Essay Exampletudents who sour up education in a community college just because the government provides them with money or some students study their because of their parents. The lack of strength in the utilization of their capabilities is disturbing. Students roll to get good grades and focus on passing the examination instead of learning. This trend needs to be altered to improve the educational status globally and to produce high quality achievers.The system of termination to school and then going to work to pay for the school fees is one of the factors that de-motivates a lot of college going students. The cycle leaves little space for personal development of a person. My select in life has always been to explore the story of the people around me and existence a part time educationist I consider it a responsibility to teach them and show them the right direction. Every person can make a contribut ion to their society for its betterment and my responsibility is to make sure that my students and other people around me acknowledge their true potential.The University of Colorado fosters a culturally diverse environment and an inclusive community which I hope to become a part of and contribute my skills that I have gained through my personal experiences. My aim would be to give in my best at every on campus activity and accomplish all targets set by my professors. Tutoring has taught me that there is a decamp in each soul that is waiting to be ignited and with the proper attention given to a person, there are miracles that can be achieved. It is essential for each person to understand what they are capable of and know their worth because it this in this way that they can succeed in life. Diverse environment gives expose the proper conditions necessary for me to contribute to and to make myself better. I am willing to bring the same zeal and zest to the University of Colorado an d achieve my aim. There is no age of learning and a person can achieve much in life by having an attitude of never giving

Limitations of Wacc as a Method of Investment Appraisal Essay

Limitations of Wacc as a Method of Investment Appraisal - Essay ExampleThe present report card has identified that, despite its use in enthronization appraisal, there are various assumptions that are made when using WACC, hence, limiting its use in assess coronation. The first restrictive assumption that has to be met is that the investment device should be small compared to the investing organization. This, therefore, limits the use of WACC in appraising small investment provided cannot be used when a small organization wants to acquire a large organization. The second limitation in the use of WACC is that the employment activities of the investment project should be similar to those presently being undertaken by the investing organization. In the light of this, a company cannot use WACC when appraising an investment to diversify its business activities. Student placard describes that when using the weighted average cost of the heavy(p) method in appraising an investment, t he financing mix adopted to undertake the investment project must be similar to the present capital structure being used in the investment company. This, therefore, means that if a company uses shareholders bills to finance its capital investment, it cannot rely on borrowed capital to make an investment. This, therefore, limits those companies that do not have adequate resources from using this method to appraise investments. Student Account further describes that when using a WACC, the existing providers of finance to the investing company will not change their required rates of return following the investment project that is being undertaken. This is, however, not possible since the rates keep changing following changes in the rates of inflation. In addition, the rates of return on borrowed capital from banks change from time to time due to changes in the rate of interest. This also limits companies that may agree to reduce the number of dividends paid to shareholders from what i s paid during the previous days to use these resources in an investment.

Anorexia Nervosa in Today's Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Anorexia Nervosa in Todays Society - Essay ExampleAlthough Anorexia Nervosa mostly affects female community aged 15 - 30, girls under 15 and women above 30 can suffer from this disorder as well. Thus, the oldest patient account was a woman of 68 without any prior history of alimentation disorders (D aloney, 1984). Anorexia affects certain sh ar of male population estimated 10 to 15 percent of people with anorexia are men. The highest occurrence of anorexia among males is reported in the age group of young adolescents from 7 to 14 years nearly 25 percent of anorexia cases in this age group are boys (Herman-Giddens et al, 1997).Experts get a line two types of Anorexia Nervosa food restricting type, and binge eating (purging). The most common characteristic of the restricting type is substantial reduction in calories intake (normally to ccc to 700 kcal per day) and intensive physical over-exercising. By contrast, in the binging type intake of calories may be either small or as high a s several(prenominal) thousand followed by purging - self-induced or pharmacologically conditioned vomiting (Yager & Andersen, 2005 1481). Health complications resulting from either type of this eating disorder affect practically all biological systems of human organism. Anorexia Nervosa poses a number of threats in terms of mental and physiological health. Similarly to other eating disorders Anorexia Nervosa frequently co-occur with depression, substance rib and anxiety disorders (APAWGED, 2000). Physiologically Anorexia Nervosa causes a wide range of health complications some of which - cardiovascular conditions and kidney failure - are life threatening. However, despite the awareness of the risks associated with anorexia, it is on the modernize these days, and a number of laymen and experts even believe that anorexia has already become a norm in modern society. A brief inquiry into the etiology of this eating disorder reveals the reasons for such seemingly strange point of view . MAIN DISCUSSIONThe cause of Anorexia Nervosa isnt fully understood at present. Possible causes of this eating disorder are destructive influence of family and society, ancestral (inherited) factors, brain dysfunction, neurotransmitter levels imbalances, etc. Yet, none of these factors has been proved to be the key determinant of developing Anorexia as well as no specific life experiences are linked to onset of this eating disorder. Several recent twin studies suggest that Anorexia Nervosa is more than other eating disorders associated with a genetic predisposition (Paris, 1999). Many recent studies associate the risk of developing Anorexia Nervosa with media influence. Evidences and arguments provided by these studies deserve particular attention media influence may be one of the primordial factors in extremely high incidence of Anorexia Nervosa among female adolescents. Absolute majority of anorexia nervosa incidents occur in female population according to estimations of Americ an Psychiatric linkup

The Death Penalty for Drug Offences in Saudi Arabia A violation of Essay

The Death penalty for Drug Offences in Saudi Arabia A violation of internationalistic human rights rectitude - Essay ExampleApproximately two hundred years ago the history witnessed a war between the China and the join Kingdom on this issue. The drug barons in the different parts of the world caused higher number of casualties in the exchange of fire du between the drug dealers and the law enforcing agencies. To combat with this menace efficaciously, countries are focusing and funding on educating people, taking preventive measures and treatment program to save their future generation (Worldwide Drug Laws, 2012). It is a matter of fact that the United States of America today known as the largest illicit drug consumable country of the world. The American law enforcers, despite of their opera hat efforts yet to see the desired results to weed out illicit drug consumption from its administrative jurisdiction and in the jurisdiction of other parts of the world. It is raise to not e that Americans while chasing the goose, sometimes even dont mind to respect the boundaries and sovereignty of the independent states. In this respect we may quote hither the examples of Middle Eastern, South Asian and the African countries (Worldwide Drug Laws, 2012). In some parts of the world harmful drug control policies are strictly and slap enforced. Take the example of Malaysia and Thailand wherein the possessor of illegal drugs gets imprisonment of 15 to 20 years. Some countries are even more rigid in the drug policies they enforced. In Malaysia and Thailand possession of illicit drugs can result in 15 to 20 years in prison. In the mentioned countries, drug trafficking / distribution of illegal drugs amongst the users amounts to capital penalization in the shape of death sentence. The Indonesians are not far behind in awarding death sentence to drug traffickers irrespective of locals or foreigners. For the die seven years the Indonesian awarded ten Australians death pena lty on the charge of drug smuggling into Indonesian territory (Worldwide Drug Laws, 2012). Death Penalty for Drug Offenders worldwide Hundreds of drug offenders met death penalty every year by rigidly enforced drug control laws. In this respect, we see two extreme scenarios i.e. increased executions and reduced moratorium. There are number of countries that seduce dropped death sentences whereas the other countries recommend death penalty to combat this menace effectively (IDPC, 2010). We have the best example in awarding death sentence to drug offenders are Malaysia and Singapore where many people in the yester years tell to death on illicit drug related crimes. The exemplary punishment given to the law breakers helped above countries to reduce the number of crimes. Amongst 32 states, we have witnessed capital punishment on committing drug related crimes in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Malaysia and China in the shape of death sentence. Although the majority of the European Scho lars thought it to be the capital punishment for the drug offenders and a flagrant violation of international human rights law (IDPC, 2010). Due to best reasons known to the Chinese, China kept obscure its statistics of death toll to the world. The exemplary punishment awarded to the drug offenders somehow proved instrumental in reducing the narcotics concerning crimes although much work to be done for its pass with flying colors eradication (IDPC, 2010). Iran is no exception to it. In Iran such offences are unavoidable and attract

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Interview - Essay ExampleAdding to it was the way they are theorize in different forms like Tablets, Capsules, Syrups, Injectables, and so on. I always questioned the Doctors, Pharmacists, and my parents about this wonderful land of remedies, to calm the wondering mind full of artistic science. In todays world, which is rightly turning into a global village, information is easily accessible. Information on drugs in public domain has impacted many facets of practice of medicine usage and patient safety. As a responsible citizen, a pharmacist certainly adds significant value to educate and alert the patients about the outcomes of drug therapy programs. I like Science, and have a passion to help people. Being good at management, I prefer engaged with a job that gives prospect to interact with people on a regular basis. It gives quite a flexible career and tremendous job openings, where one has an opportunity to pursue a diverse career as Hospital pharmacist, Community Pharmacist, P rimary care medical specialist, advisor, and an industrial or academic pharmacist. To me, Pharmacy has been academically challenging, even more than the medicine courses. As mentioned earlier, it is getting more interesting with recent developments in drug discovery sciences, and I would like to be a part of this important journey. The ultimate goal for me is to improve the quality of life by contributing actively to the society as whole, and I believe, it is a logical step to achieve this by pursuing a career in Pharmacy.Pharmacy is changing at a rapid pace, which has thrown open new challenges and opportunities for the budding potential pharmacists. The demands of specialist care within hospital, the increasing complexity of drug therapy regime have resulted in innovative business models that has made Hospital pharmacy vital. It is required to pervert the limits of pharmacy practice, for a better patient management. Today, the role of the pharmacist in

The Good and Bad of Audi Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Good and Bad of Audi - Case Study ExampleThe founders then moved to Ingolstadt in Bavaria and formed the auto Union in 1949, with loans from the Bavarian state government and Marshall Plan aid.In 1969 Audi Union merged with the worlds largest motorcycle producer, NSU - the company was now know as Audi NSU Auto Union AG. Audi emerged as a separate brand. Then Volkswagen introduced Audi 1970 models to the United States.Nowadays Audi is a global developer and producer of high note cars with production sites in Germany, Hungary, China, Belgium and India. In 2008, Audi sold a total of 1,003,000 cars, setting up a record for the thirteenth consecutive year.Audi is a premium share of the Volkswagen Group and it is interesting to note that technologies are first introduced into the mass market in Audi vehicles. Thereafter they conveyed to the more value oriented brands such as Volkswagen, empower and Skoda.Audi is aware of the fact that consumers do not buy cars for rational reasons. Therefore, Audi moved ahead as a serious competitor in the global luxury segment in the early 1990s and now offers a wide variety of premium vehicles, the most famous of which is the Audi TT, launched in 1999. This car was designed for wad with passion.There were other Audi models that appealed to the emotions, like the Audi A8, which was launched in 2003. In 2004 Audi launched the S4 convertible with a soft top and a 4.2 litre V8 engine for outstanding performance.The Audi A6 was also launched in 2004 and was extremely competitive in the executive segment.A more recent technology introduced by Audi is that of the Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) engines and the quick shifting dual-clutch gearbox (DSG). Currently, Audi is launching the most efficient standard sized sedan, the A4 2.0 TDT e with fuel consumption of 4.6 litres per 100 km and a carbon dioxide exhaust expelling of 119 grams per hundred kilometers. This sedan features stop/start technology and a brake recovery energy s ystem and comes with low resistance tires. QUALITY PROBLEMSIn 2003 and 2004 the Volkswagen separate ordered massive recalls involving various brands. One of these cases was a recall of 850,000 vehicles of VW, Audi, Skoda and Seat with 1.8 litre turbo engines, V5, V6 and V8

Ozone hole Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Ozone hole - Essay ExampleThis point does absorb 97 percent to 99 percent of the high-frequency ultraviolet light of the temperateness which can be possibly destructive to the life on earth. More that 90 percent of the ozone inside the earths atmosp here(predicate) is existing here comparatively high meaning several parts/million- considerably higher than concentrations within the lower atmosphere, however, s trough lesser compared to the key atmospheric components. Its location is rough 15 to 35 km above the surface of the earth in the hemispheres lower portion (Charles, 2014). This thickness varies geographically as well as seasonally.As mentioned earlier, prevents disastrous destruction of the life on earth through absorption of the harmful incoming suns ultraviolet (UV) potion hence minimizing this lights amount that reaches the surface of the earth (Paul, 2009). Such natural sunlight buffering is quite advantageous since the ultraviolet light of high energy is capable of pene trating top(prenominal) skin layers.as a result, cells might end up damaged which is explained through sunburn as well as more threateningly, genetic material which resides within every cell (DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid) destruction. Damage of some DNA within skin cells by such ultraviolet light is associated with certain cancers development.Observation of the ozone house has for a long time been done with great seriousness. Images of satellite offer observers the ozones every day images over Antarctic region (Enviromental Protection Agency, 2010). The winter population of humans of the Antarctic comprise of researchers in several hundreds. These researchers get protection from the UV light which has increased from warm winter clothing, hence the ozone layer health effect concerns are minimal. The ozone holes existence as well as its increased size through 1990s up till 2006, the time when this hole was ever largest recorded, has come to be a great concern for researchers who stu dy human activity

Dualism by Plato and Descartes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dualism by Plato and Descartes - Assignment ExampleWhereas for Descartes, so has to be integrated with the system for it to function while Plato thought that the soul ought to be separated from the body so that it can think better. For Plato, the soul has already a pure and perfect knowledge even before the birth of the body and it is at its thinking best when it is in this condition without the distraction of everyday life. While Descartes thought the soul is necessary to animate the body, Plato thought that the soul is in its ideal condition when it is separated from the body upon death.Considering this viewpoint of Plato that the soul has already a perfect knowledge even before it was born to a body, provides valet de chambre experience with object lesson value because the soul already has this moral predisposition even before it was born into a body. Cartesian dualism provides us the confidence that this moral predisposition has its use when the soul animates the body because it provides human endeavor a sense of rectitude.

Social relationships Essay Example for Free

Social kindreds EssayEverybody would agree that friendship courses through our lives, yet its precise nature is unique for every person and, therefore, is difficult to define. Typically, friendship is purview of as a voluntary relationship. Since there atomic number 18 few formal rules or rituals sanctioning friendship in this culture, people enter and exit friendships as they choose. Further, since friendship is often fused with other social roles, marital partners, siblings, or coworkers often choose to regard one another as friends. Acknowledging that friendship is culturally recognized as transcending formal institutional requirements and statuses, Paine (1974) referred to friendship as a kind of institutionalized non-institution (p. 128). Overall, friendship is a voluntary, personal, equal, and mutual relationship with affective ties. Undoubtedly, confirming feelings, voluntary caring, and concern for the other, the touchstones of companionship, exist between friends. And while friends may feel profound love for each other, the love of friendship is usually distinguished from internal or romantic loving, with their overtones of possessiveness and exclusivity.Even so, relationships involving these latter forms of loving may also include or aspire to the ideal-typical characteristics of friendship as well. In addition to its voluntary aspect, friendship involves persons paired in the same social role (friend-friend) (Paine, 1974). This quality contrasts with other relationships, such as the marital relationship, in which partners occupy complementary roles (wife-husband). Because of friendships infixed symmetry, friends come together as equals in order to establish a relationship in which intimacy, trust, honesty, respect, and affection may thrive.Ideally, friendship offers a nonhierarchical relationship in which a person can present a self reasonably free of contrivance and ulterior motives (Suttles, 2001, p. 110). While developing and sustainin g a friendship, persons must(prenominal) assume that the other is presenting his or her true self if the friendship is to flourish. Reflecting its voluntary and rather fluid status in the social world, friendship is a individual(a) relationship created via the friends ongoing negotiation of the friendships rules of behavior (Paine, 1974 ). companionships argon thus self-managed(Wiseman, 2006, p. 192) since specific friendship practices are not mandated by formal societal rules in American culture. Friends are free to create their own private and personal culture. But this freedom is also dangerous, for the persistence of the relationship utterly depends on the friends actions, values, and motives. Thus, friendship is arguably the most fragile social bond. Wiseman (2006) states that if friendship loses the qualities which make for the extraordinary closeness combined with the voluntariness it encourages, it chances loss of all.There is no standard role or toil around which the re lationship can re-form and no societal mechanism is activated to ensure or even encourage reconciliation. (p. 192) Although the precise behavioral parameters of friendship are not institutionalized in American society to the degree that romantic, professional, political, or kin relationships are, there are some versed rules of conduct and cultural images channelise the practices of friendship. These rules pertained to keeping confidences, respecting the others privacy, and assisting the other in times of need.The culturally idealized images of friendship and the informal friendship rules offer persons ways of practicing friendship, for those images and rules frame the everyday enactment of friendship. The interactions of friends are understood to a significant degree in light of what it means to be a friend in a particular society. Idealized images and informal rules may also guide the perceptions of observers, for, when questioned about their friendship, friends may point to thes e cultural images of friendship or to the rules of friendship behavior to validate their relationship.References Paine R. (1974). An exploratory analysis in middle-class culture. In E. Leyton (Ed. ), The compact Selected dimensions of friendship (pp. 117-137). St. Johns Institute of Social and Economic Research. Suttles G. D. (2001). Friendship as a social institution. In G. J. McCall, M. McCall , N. K. Denzin, G. D. Suttles, S. Kurth (Eds. ), Social relationships (pp. 95-135). Chicago Aldine. Wiseman J. P. (2006). Friendship Bonds and binds in a voluntary relationship. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 3, 191-211.

Cookridge Ltd Essay Example for Free

Cookridge Ltd Essay inkstand is a Public limited gild and was established in 2003, seven years ago by two of its three reckonling sh argonholders, Paul Farnon and Victoria Dawson. Two years ago Anil Gupta bought into the company and joined the board as Finance Director. The company has its head office and warehouse on the industrial estate in Birmingham, where the management team and cypher department resides, including a large central warehouse. 4.2 The condescension was set up to offer a part exchange facility online accessible 24 hours a day or physically bring them into one(a) of the 60 shops, and supplies a complete range of re-manufactured inkjet and toner cartridges through nationwide high street shops. Its main competitors are suppliers in the cartridge supplier sector in UK. Its main intimate stakeholders are itsBoard of Directors, being the investors and manager of the shaping. Employees, they are the cogitationers of the organization in discordant departments to run its operations in return for a salary. Its external stakeholders are itsSuppliers, these are the people that provide the supplies of re-manufactured inkjet and laser toner cartridge after it has been refilled. Customers that pay on funds, tack online, or buy at one of the nationwide network of shops. These customers account for 80% of Inkwell Limited revenue. Government of UK, they are interested in the manageance of the business in order to be able to collect the taxes on the profit levels. 4.4 The shareholders are still heavily involved in the day to day operations with Paul Fernon as Managing Director with 40% shares with the largest share, Victoria Dawson as Sales Director with 30% shares and Anil Gupta as Finance Director with 30% shares. A qualified accountant Alex Fox has been employed as the first member of the accountant team that reports to Michael OPayne but have direct access to the Finance Director as well. 4.5 Inkwell Limited is organized into departments a nd has an equivalent of 180 employees includingthe accounting department see Appendix on page for a structured chart. Analysis and evaluating the governanceStructure and Function5.1 The Company Accountant is Michael OPayne whos responsible for the running of the accounting department. The first member of the accounts team is Alex Fox with early(a) 5 full beat staff. 5.2 The computerized system in the head office is an unified system which is linked between the different accounting functions. While in other 60 shops they are on a stand-alone basis and info and nurture are stored separately. 5.3 The different section of the department, its staff and responsibilities General Ledger and Inventory- Michelle Labelle account clerk. liable for entering relevant data into the familiar ledger, concur financial control over companies inventories. Purchase ledger- Liana Khan accounts clerk. Responsible for liaising with suppliers and other associated proceeding. Sales ledger- Greg M orris accounts clerk. Responsible for dealing with customers and other associated transactions. Costing- Alan Cook costing technician. Responsible for dealing with input costs and other associated transactions. Payroll- Sharon defend, BA (Hons) is a military unit database and profits clerk. Responsible for preparing monthly salaries and wages for all the employees and all associated transactions and second is to maintain the personnel database. 5.4 The accounting functions in details areProcessing and save of the financial transactions of the credit customers and credit suppliers of the different sections in the accounts department. Preparation of management randomnesss on credit sales, credit bribes, costing and payroll associated returns and documents. 5.5 Michelle Labelle in the general ledger and inventory function Enters all data requiring input directly into companys bullion book and its petty cash imprest system and keep financial control over the companys inventories . If inventories situate above three days holding in any shop Michelle has to telephone and get justifications for the variance. 5.6 Liana Khan in the purchase ledger function limits sure that all suppliers invoices and credit nones are entered into theAccounts Payable Ledger, and for Subsequently arranging the payments to suppliers.5.7 Greg Morris in the sales ledger functionUses a credit reference agency to visualize that potential new credit customers have no annals of short payments. Checks any new customer who applies is always foundern a line of credit after this trial period. 5.8 Alan Cook in the costing functionUses a target costing cash advance, working out what the cost of each component such as ink or p failic, and Supplies management with the monthly basis, andAdvises management of variances from target.5.9 Sharon Ward in the payroll and personnel database function Operates the companys two payrolls prepares the pay slips from the rotas prepared by the managers fo r the staffs. The salaries staffs are paid monthly on the last working day of the month using the Bankers Automated Clearing System (BACS). 6 Review of the accounting system6.1 Record Keeping SystemA business needs an hard-hitting and manageable record guardianship system. This is why in the business environment with regulated accounting structures, it is vital that organizations have the necessary records of evidence to accommodate business operations. any transaction is electronically and manually processed to be made available. The necessity to provide access to recorded information is crucial. These are informations relating to the different accounting function, such as PurchaseSalesPayrollCash and BankingRecord keeping systems are utiliseTo better hold out the performance of the organization activities and enable better decision making all end-to-end the structure of the organization. To make sure that information is available for future or current processes, and helps al so in the improving and upgrading of the manual or computerized processes. To address any future issues that whitethorn arise internally orexternally, such as dissembler, lawsuits and other an-ethical accusations. To support the employees in the different functions of the business to be more(prenominal) streamlined, productive in the accuracy of delivering the work. Records which are processed and made available are then apply to produce other financial reports. Michelle Labelle in the general ledger and inventory function record and process the different inventory, suppliers data to make available information on SuppliersCost pricesSelling pricesProfit marginsRe-order level and quantitiesThe data is utilize to go the overall cost of inventory, purchase and how much owed to better plan for future costs. Greg Morris in the sales ledger function processes the cash, cheques and other financial data to ensure that information is available on demand for CustomersSelling pricesBad d ebtAmount customers owedThis information is utilise for different purposes such as it is used by the debt collection agency for the collections of debt. The use of computerized recording system is more efficient than paper base. This is due to because the use of paper base recording system is more likely to produce errors then having a computerized format that data is just inputted in. Using a computerized system is less costly and time consuming. 6.2 intragroup System of ControlFor an organization to have efficient and effective operation of its activities, internal system of control procedures is used by the management in place to ensure that the organization achieve its goals. This is where policies and procedures come in place to establish an internal control system to maximize the detection of lampoons and errors, and to minimize their occurrence also. Existing internal system of control in Inkwell limited areSupervision of the accounts office by a Company Accountant and Sen ior accounts member. A staff rota is prepared by the managers to ensure passable staff coverage for all the opening hours of their shops. An information technology insurance policy exists which sets out regulates relevant to securing the computer systems. The computer system throughout the company is watchword valueed. Company cheques are required for authorization by the three directors company accountant and other financial documents for approval. Reconciliation of the purchased stock against recorded inventory level. Purchases duties are segregated to minimize the risk of imposter. A credit rating agency is used to ensure that potentially new credit customers have no history of poor payments. Policy for dealing with non-payment of debt exists, and its state out the actions and procedure. Cheques and cash from customers are unplowed in office safe until it is banked. Internal control that is missing or bay window improve isCompany policies and procedures.Disciplinary measu re to breach of policy or miss conduct.Management lapse.Segregation of dutiesStaff Recruitment proceduresStaff gentility and Continual Professional Development.Restriction on accessing of computer systems.Enforcement on electronic computerize backup of financial documents.Retention and disposal of records throughout the business.Accounting standard and procedures. essay assessment.Liquidity management.Verification and checks of accounting data.List of authorized access.Checks relating to wages paid out deferred payment control system.6.3 FraudFraud is the use of deception with the plan of obtaining an advantage, avoiding an obligation or causing loss to someone else or to anorganization this is the general definition of fraud. It is an unfortunate fact of life and comes in many forms and is acknowledge as a criminal activity in many countries including UK. Possibility and opportunity of fraud within Inkwell limited is possible due to the internal control is not efficient, effi cacious, being deficient and the opportunity of fraud is there for the taking. Fraud covers a wide range of area criminal activity. Common types of fraud areTheft Dishonestly taking someone elses fitty.False accounting Dishonestly destroying, defacing, concealing or falsifying an accounting record for person-to-person gain or to cause loss to someone else. Bribery and corruption taking or giving a bribe that might influence the actions of others. fabrication Obtaining prissyty, money, services or evading liability by deception Methods that potbelly be used to detect fraudFraud can be detected by the experience manager by simple observation and through experience and also through a robust internal control system. Some suspire can include Employees acting suspiciously looking shifty and hiding paperwork Employees with higher levels of spending than you would expect from their income Employees working long hours and taking less than the sane holiday entitlement. Employees w ho have a grudge against the organization.Employees who are known to be short of money.The usage of the internet to for online sale is also at risk of fraud, since customers give Debit and Credit Cards details to pay their debts. Card fraud transaction can be detected by using Business rules. hazard and Potential areas of risk of fraud taking place are 3000 worth of a particular make of cartridge was unaccounted for during reconciliation of inventory with purchase order. Goods not appearing on the warehouse inventory record.Cash and cheques are entered manually which can be easily be subject to false accounting disorders on wages being underpaidOnly one staff operates and have access to payroll system deficiency of written instructionsComputer are not logged out and locked when not in use.No system in place for warehouse or administrative employees to record and know the time they arrive and when they leave the office The usage of debit or credit card detail by customers over the internet to pay. 6.4 work Methods and PracticesThe working methods used in Inkwell Limited areComputers are attributed to each staff whether part-time or fulltime to work on. The computer systems are run on an integrated network, with all PCs linked to two printers in the department. Every shop has PCs and printers of its own.Microsoft office excel spreadsheets is used in the accounting system for recording of the different data. All computers use Windows Vista run system and loaded with Microsoft office 2007 consisting of 80-user operating license, and one new computer loaded with keen Payroll software system to ineffectual payroll and personnel system to be run in-house. Internet access is available on every computer with Mozilla Firefox as web browser. Password is used on the computers.Large trade customers are put on a cash-with-order basis for the first three months of business. A credit reference agency is used potentially new customers have no history of sturdy credit. A ll cash and cheques are removed from the till, leaving a float of 50 cash in each for the start of the next day. Staff salaries are paid monthly using the Bankers Automated Clearing System (BACS). Prepared by the wage clerk, signed by the Company Accountant and banked on 24th of each month. The methods and executes can be improved in the followingAll 60 computers at the shops operate on a stand-alone system. exceed Spreadsheet being used for recording accounting data.Debt collection agency being used to collect bad debt is expensive. Password used for the computers.The removal of all cash and cheques, from the individual tills are notpracticed. Backing up of computerized data.6.5 formulationTraining is essential for every personnel of an organization, as it improve the ability of the staff to perform its work and therefor reducing the amount of errors and hired part time staff used to perform chores that cant be do inside the organization. This is why every staff essential get the opportunity to continue their nonrecreational development and be skilled to perform the task at hand. Inkwell Limited does not have the proper policy and systems in place to encourage employees to be enrolled in a part time or full time course, unless they take it on themselves to address the issue to the management. Benefits of cookingStaffs are updated to the accounting standard and regulations. They forget be locomoted to work and be more efficient due to possibility of a promotion or career opportunity being increased, therefor errors is reduced. Staff result be more skilled to meet the needs of the organization. Professionally regulated staff will be governed by a recognized code of ethics from a professional accountancy body. Will better know how to, manage the time to do the tasks, therefor becoming more fictile and productive. Development of an ethical approach to the work and to employers and clients, acquired by experience and training. WEAKNESSES IDENTIFIEDReco rd keeping systemNo completion of trial balance, statutory accounts as planned. Window dressing of the accounts.Transaction accounting are not done on a day to day basisAccounting record data entry is not being viewed as apriority by Michael OPayne and Anil Gupta. Having unusual entries found in the general ledger.Errors may occur in inputting data into the computer.Internal System of ControlNo proper recruitment procedures in place to hire staff that has dismiss. The existing policies are not fully followed. This includes the Computers information technology policy, with no proper password, and logging off the computer after use. A lack of internal control for detection and fraud prevention Lack of segregation of duties.No proper scheduling back up of all IT systems being followed.No proper security for the shops.No policy for Data protection.No list of authorized personnel to access certain documents.No follow up control in place to the internal controls being followed.No supervis ion is done to superintend the signing in and signing out in the business.For the 60 shops, computers run on a stand-alone system.No safeguard for the proper security procedures in place/security issues relating to debit and credit cards details over the internet (Identity theft). FraudPossibility of fraud is high this may be caused due toNothing is done to ensure working practices undergoes a proper way. Inadequate guidance on how to detect and deal with fraud.Low strong suit of security systems especially the password which does not improved each time is changed and can be guessed easily. A lack of supervision, monitoring and checks of accounting activities and records kept. Debit and Credit cards usage over the internet for customers to pay their debt can be subject to identity theft. Noncompliance to internal control.Unaccounted Cartridges worth 3500, with no record in inventory. Details of transactions being deleted in the database, relating to one-off significant payments. W orking Methods and PracticesBreach of software and user license for software in use, can bring levelheaded action against the company. No coverage or placement of professional personnel to carry out the work of absent staff. Lack of enforcement of legal requirement trough out the business and working practice is very low due to low standards Liquidity management is very poor.Lack of motivational skills from the directors of the business. No adequate physical controls to ensure the security and safe keeping of the businesses assets so that they do not go missing or are stolen. Working conditions and schedule are not respected by the Directors, having problems prioritizingwork Lack of staffs, causing over working of staffs and no coverage or placement of professional personnel to carry out the work of absent staff. Therefor agencies are hired to do the work, which is costly. Job rotation is not practiced in the organizationA required computer program needs to be attributed to these f unctions Invoicing which is carried out.Data on Excel spreadsheet is manually input.TrainingMore training is needed for operatingQuickcost systemPayroll and personal system Several teething problems experienced with the integrated payroll and personnel database. Need for education is needed forProfessional approach to work.Reliability in terms of competence.How to properly handle a secure credit and debit card transaction. RecommendationRecommendations are done following the various weaknesses identified and mentioned above. Record keeping systemThe management must ensure that the planned working schedule is followed strictly. If problems meeting the targets occur, it should be communicated to the responsible supervisors so proper action can be taken. Working schedule should be adjusted in so that the critical review of the payments and all other relating transaction are done earlier so that they dont have to window dress. Different task must be prioritized by the management, so th at conflict does not occur, were task are neglected. Accounting record data entry must be prioritized by the two organizations directors Michael OPayne and Anil Gupta. The directors must review the benefits that will be gained. Unsure that the proper records relating to the daily business transaction are entered into the general ledger. Verify the data inputted in the computer to ensure that is correct. Internal System of ControlStandard policy and guidelines of hiring staffs should be introduced, pointing out the necessary detailed document that is needed making theprocess more transparent and accepted. Staffs should be sensitized of the policies in place and know the importance of respecting them. Setting up a fraud policy which sets out the way to detect and deal with fraud, throughout the different working procedure and practice. Duties should be segregated, by setting up a system, which when combined, could lead to fraud. The existing policy should be re-enforce, so that the r ecord kept on the computers would be backed up on the server regularly to prevent loss of data instead of doing it once a day. Alarm systems should be installed for all the shops of the organization, to better protect the business assets from being stolen.Proper policy and procedures should be introduced. The Data Protection Act should be communicated to all staffs, to better protect the companys and the customer Data. A list of authorized personnel should be produced and communicated to the staffs. Staff personnel should be put in charge of corroborative that all policies in place are being followed. A logging system should be set up to have a record of who comes in the office and at what time. Such system should be monitored to ensure all staff complies. An integrated network should be set up on a server to connect the computers together with proper licensed software. Safeguards should be apply on the procedure for transaction involving debit and credit card details provided by the customers. A standard and effective Sage Accounting package should be bought to unable A standard layout of the invoices issued to customers.Enable data to be imported and exported from and to Excel spreadsheets. Enable better detection of errors in the different account ledgers. FraudTo reduce the possibility of fraud and make the internal control system fraud resistant, the various techniques should use Accounting activities should be supervised on a regular basis. The records and calculation of financial document should be sampled and checked regularly for errors. Make sure that the fraud policy which will be introduced set out the way to detect and deal with fraud, throughout the different working procedure and practice and to make any adjustment necessary. Managers of the various departments should be given areas of responsibilities and answerability to ensure that fraud is kept to a minimum. Value of a business rule management system (BRMS) approach to fraud detection can be implemented. Business rules can be usedto validate various conditions for detecting anomalies that can indicate fraud.Enables institutions to react quickly in their effort to keep pace with fraudsters. Disciplinary measures or penalties should be set up for breaking an internal control or if a staff is practicing fraudulent act. Physical security should be re-enforced, locking up valuable items away, such as cash and cheques. Set up a limit to which a financial transaction should be requiring authorization, by one or more authorized signature. This may range from petty cash or cheques over a certain amount. Doing a regular reconciliation of the accounts to the financial documents to make sure they balance and errors corrected. Management should carry out pretend Assessments as part of the of an effective internal control system. Working Methods and PracticesMake sure that all computers use license software in all the shops and departments, monitor that the license are not broken causing legal action to the organization. Adequate number of specialized staffs should be introduced for the coverage of staff that is absent. The business must comply with all relevant External regulations. Such as international accounting standards even government regulation from HMRC. This will aid in upbringing the standard of working practices. Better management of buying inventory from suppliers. Credit to customers should be reduced. The managers should undergo a management course, to learn how to better manage their business, motivate their employees through training, giving out bonuses, paying for overtime and other incentives. All assets should be recorded and proper management of the assets should be put in place, to know the life cycle. Directors should produce an effective working schedule, reducing the stress on employees. Adequate number of specialized staffs should be introduced for the coverage of staff that is absent. Produce an effective rota to unable the staff to rotate to different accounting functions in the organization. A standard and effective Sage Accounting package should be bought to unable A standard layout of the invoices issued to customers.Enable data to be imported and exported from and to Excel spreadsheets. Enable better detection of errors in the different account ledgers. TrainingMore training should be provided forQuick cost systemPayroll and personal systemTo ensure that staff has the necessary skills and knowledge to be more effective and reliable in their work, in terms of competence Staffs Training should be invested in by the management, to better handle the daily tasks. Including Debit Credit cards transactions This should include internal or external training courses for using any newly introduced accounting package. Telephone support lines made available by the software provider. Workshops on the improvement of staffs communications skills. Cost benefit analysisImprovement Recommended Cost of Time BenefitsTime s pent by manager in Training25 hours 3 25 per hourTime spent by 5 account staff25 hours 5 15 per hour entirety TRAINING COST 187518753750 The work output will be more accurate due to the raise of standard. The organization will appear more professional, more efficient, meanings fewer errors and problems. Cost of hiring new Accounting staffs 192000The different responsibilities can be segregated and work will be done faster. Setting up of computers on a network Cost of hardware Installation cost500010006000Access to data will be easier which will speed up the work and save time. New accounting Package Cost of the software Installation cost cost of training the staff 100003000350016500Many routine operations will be speeded up, save time and reduces wages bill. 9.2 To carry out a Risk assessment the management will require 2 hours per month. This will discourage and reduce the risk of fraud in the accounting system by identifying the areas of the risk of fraud and then setting up a system in place to detect any possibility of fraud and then deal with it, making the system more reliable. AppendicesSWOT AnalysisStrengthsRecord keeping systemUsing an archiving computer package to store full accounting records. Easy access to past exact copy of company accounting transactions. Sage Payroll software was loaded in the accounts department to enable the new payroll and personnel system to be in house. Excel spreadsheets are used for maintaining the inventory information. Integrated General, Accounts payable and Accounts Receivable set of ledger principal financial accounting system. Internal system of controlAn information technology policy exist which sets out rules relevant to securing the computer systems. The computer system throughout the company is password protected. A credit rating agency is used to ensure that potentially new credit customers have no history of poor payment. Value of a business rule management system (BRMS) approach to fraud detection benefi ts The performance of the rules is high enough to provide real-time detection of anomalies based on several criteria, including multiple sources, transaction values, card-use frequency, merchant and location of the charges. If implemented new detection policies can be activated in hours, instead of months, helping to reduce lost revenue and increase customer satisfaction and provides preventive in online transaction.